从Web Api请求到HttpClient获取自定义验证错误消息 [英] Get custom validation error message from Web Api request to HttpClient

问题描述

我的ASP.NET Web Api 2服务具有以下模型:

I have the following model for my ASP.NET Web Api 2 service:

public class Message
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [StringLength(10, ErrorMessage = "Message is too long; 10 characters max.")]
    public string Text { get; set; }
}

我正在从我的WinForms应用程序发出请求:

I am making the request from my WinForms app:

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
    client.BaseAddress = new Uri(BaseAddress);
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

    var messageOverTenCharacters = new Message { Text = "OverTenCharacters" }

    var response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/messenger/PushMessage", messageOverTenCharacters);

    // How do I see my custom error message that I wrote in my model class?
}

如何查看我在模型类中编写的自定义错误消息?

How do I see my custom error message that I wrote in my model class?

这是我正在向Web api配置注册的验证类的实现:

Here is my implementation for my validation class that I'm registering to the web api config:

public class ValidateModelAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
    {
        if (actionContext.ModelState.IsValid == false)
        {
            actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateErrorResponse(
                HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, actionContext.ModelState);
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

我知道了，我需要在验证类中设置Response.ReasonPhrase，以便客户端可以看到它(而不仅仅是"BadRequest"):

I figured it out, I needed to set the Response.ReasonPhrase in my validation class so the client can see it (instead of just "BadRequest"):

public class ValidateModelAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
    {
        if (actionContext.ModelState.IsValid == false)
        {
            var errors = actionContext.ModelState
                                      .Values
                                      .SelectMany(m => m.Errors
                                                        .Select(e => e.ErrorMessage));

            actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateErrorResponse(
                HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, actionContext.ModelState);

            actionContext.Response.ReasonPhrase = string.Join("\n", errors);
        }
    }
}

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