如何使用AVPlayer同时播放多个音频文件? [英] How to play multiple Audio Files simultaneously using AVPlayer?
问题描述
我正在尝试使用2个AVPlayer实例播放多个音频文件，但是其中一个播放器停下来了不到一秒钟，而不是同时播放所有音频文件. 该程序的逻辑如下:
I am trying to play multiple audio files using 2 AVPlayer instances, but one of the player stops for a fraction of a second rather than playing all audio files simultaneously. The logic of the program is as follows:
var player: AVPlayer?将从我的数据库流式传输音频文件.就其本身而言是完美的玩法.
var player: AVPlayer? will stream an audio file from my database. On its own is playing perfectly.
fileprivate var countPlayer: AVPlayer?播放var player正在播放的当前项目的计数.计数是一个1到8的序列，对于每个数字，我正在本地存储/处理一个.wav文件，例如1.wav，2.wav ... 8.wav.
fileprivate var countPlayer: AVPlayer? plays the count number of the current item being played by var player. The count is a sequence of 1 to 8 and for each digit I am storing/sandobxing a .wav file locally such as 1.wav, 2.wav...8.wav.
当var player的当前时间是某个时间时，会触发countPlayer并播放本地文件1.wav，2.wav..etc等之一.
When current time of var player is at a certain time, countPlayer is triggered and it plays one of the local file 1.wav, 2.wav..etc.
问题在于，当var countPlayer开始播放时，它会导致后台AVPlayer(即var player)停止片刻，类似于此注释中所述:
The problem is that when the var countPlayer starts playing, it causes the background AVPlayer, namely var player to stop for a fraction of a second, similar to what's described in this comment:
var player: AVPlayer? //plays the song
fileprivate var countPlayer: AVPlayer? // plays the count number of song
private func addBoundaryTimeObserver(tableIndexPath: IndexPath) {
let mediaItem = mediaArray[tableIndexPath.row]
guard let url = URL(string: mediaItem.mediaAudioUrlStringRepresentation ?? "") else {return}
let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: url)
player = AVPlayer(playerItem: playerItem)
var timesToTransverse = [NSValue]()
//convert string representation of times elements to array
let timesRecorded: [String] = mediaItem.timesRecorded.components(separatedBy: ",")
// Build boundary times from arrayOfBeats keys
let timeDoubles: [Double] = timesRecorded.compactMap {timeString in
if let second = Double("\(timeString)") {
return second
}
return nil
}
guard timeDoubles.count > 0 else {return} //unexpected
timesToTransverse = timeDoubles.map { second in
let cmtime = CMTime(seconds: second, preferredTimescale: CMTimeScale(NSEC_PER_SEC))
return NSValue(time: cmtime)
}
guard timesToTransverse.count != 0 else {return}
guard let playerCell = tableView.cellForRow(at: IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0)) as? PlayerCell else {return}
startTime = Date().timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
timeIndex = 0
player?.play()
player?.rate = Float(initialPlaybackRate)
// find the index of time
//reset timeObserverToken
// call a function with the new times sorted
// Queue on which to invoke the callback
let mainQueue = DispatchQueue.main
// Add time observer
timeObserverToken =
player?.addBoundaryTimeObserver(forTimes: timesToTransverse, queue: mainQueue) {
[weak self] in
//because there are no time signature changes, we can simply increment timeIndex with + 1 every time `addBoundaryTimeObserver` completion handler is called and subscript timesToTransverse with timeIndex in order to get the subsequent timeInSeconds
guard let strongSelf = self, strongSelf.timeIndex < timesToTransverse.count else {return}
let timeElement = timesToTransverse[strongSelf.timeIndex]
strongSelf.timeInSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeElement.timeValue)
//show progress in progressView
let duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(playerItem.duration)
let cmtimeSeconds = CMTime(seconds: strongSelf.timeInSeconds, preferredTimescale: CMTimeScale(NSEC_PER_SEC))
//Total time since timer started, in seconds
strongSelf.timeInSeconds = Date().timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate - strongSelf.startTime
let timeString = String(format: "%.2f", strongSelf.timeInSeconds)
strongSelf.timeString = timeString
//use reminder operator to determine the beat count
let beat = (strongSelf.timeIndex + 1) % 8 == 0 ? 8 : ((strongSelf.timeIndex + 1) % 8)
//play the beat count : 1, 2, ...8
self.preapareToPlayAudio(beatCount: beat)
/*
0: (0 + 1) % 8 = 1
1: (1 + 1) % 8 = 2
6: (6 + 1) % 8 = 7
7: (7 + 1) % 8 = 0
*/
strongSelf.timeIndex += 1
}
}//end addBoundaryTimeObserver
//prepare determine what wav file to play
private func preapareToPlayAudio(beatCount: Int) {
switch beatCount {
case 1:
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "1", withExtension: "wav") else {return}
playWith(beatCountURL: url)
//7 more cases go here .....
default: print("unexpected case here")
}
}//end play(beatCount: Int)
private func playWith(beatCountURL: URL) {
let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: beatCountURL)
countPlayer = AVPlayer(playerItem: playerItem)
countPlayer?.play()
}
推荐答案
使用AVAudioPlayerNode，AVAudioMixerNode，AVAudioEngine会更好.使用这些类，您将不会像现在那样遇到问题.设置起来也不难.
You would be better off using AVAudioPlayerNode, AVAudioMixerNode, AVAudioEngine. Using these classes you won't have problems like you have right now. It's also not that difficult to set up.
您可以查看我的要旨，为了在Playgrounds中播放声音，您需要将音频文件放入Project Navigator中的Resources文件夹中: https://gist.github.com/standinga/24342d23acfe70dc08cbcc994895f32b
You can check out my gist, in order to play the sounds in your Playgrounds you would need to put audio files into Resources folder in Project Navigator: https://gist.github.com/standinga/24342d23acfe70dc08cbcc994895f32b
触发顶部声音时，该代码在不停止背景音频的情况下起作用.
The code works without stopping background audio when top sounds are triggered.
这里也是相同的代码:
import AVFoundation
import PlaygroundSupport
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
class AudioPlayer {
var backgroundAudioFile:AVAudioFile
var topAudioFiles: [AVAudioFile] = []
var engine:AVAudioEngine
var backgroundAudioNode: AVAudioPlayerNode
var topAudioAudioNodes = [AVAudioPlayerNode]()
var mixer: AVAudioMixerNode
var timer: Timer!
var urls: [URL] = []
init (_ url: URL, urls: [URL] = []) {
backgroundAudioFile = try! AVAudioFile(forReading: url)
topAudioFiles = urls.map { try! AVAudioFile(forReading: $0) }
engine = AVAudioEngine()
mixer = AVAudioMixerNode()
engine.attach(mixer)
engine.connect(mixer, to: engine.outputNode, format: nil)
self.urls = urls
backgroundAudioNode = AVAudioPlayerNode()
for _ in topAudioFiles {
topAudioAudioNodes += [AVAudioPlayerNode()]
}
}
func start() {
engine.attach(backgroundAudioNode)
engine.connect(backgroundAudioNode, to: mixer, format: nil)
backgroundAudioNode.scheduleFile(backgroundAudioFile, at: nil, completionHandler: nil)
try! engine.start()
backgroundAudioNode.play()
for node in topAudioAudioNodes {
engine.attach(node)
engine.connect(node, to: mixer, format: nil)
try! engine.start()
}
// simulate rescheduling files played on top of background audio
DispatchQueue.global().async { [unowned self] in
for i in 0..<1000 {
sleep(2)
let index = i % self.topAudioAudioNodes.count
let node = self.topAudioAudioNodes[index]
node.scheduleFile(self.topAudioFiles[index], at: nil, completionHandler: nil)
node.play()
}
}
}
}
let bundle = Bundle.main
let beepLow = bundle.url(forResource: "beeplow", withExtension: "wav")!
let beepMid = bundle.url(forResource: "beepmid", withExtension: "wav")!
let backgroundAudio = bundle.url(forResource: "backgroundAudio", withExtension: "wav")!
let audioPlayer = AudioPlayer(backgroundAudio, urls: [beepLow, beepMid])
audioPlayer.start()
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