使用AudioMixInputParameters AVFoundation为每个视频轨道设置多个音量在Swift iOS中不起作用 [英] Setting multiple Volumes to each Video tracks using AudioMixInputParameters AVFoundation is not working in Swift iOS

问题描述

我正在使用Swift中基于Application的Application.根据要求，我必须从Device Gallery中选择多个Videos，为每个Video Asset设置不同的CIFilter效果和Volume，然后合并所有Videos并保存Final Video .作为输出，当我播放Final Video时，Video声音volume应该相应地改变.

I am working on Video based Application in Swift. As per the requirement I have to select multiple Videos from Device Gallery, setting up different different CIFilter effects and Volume for each Video Asset and then merge all the Videos and have to Save the Final Video. As an output, when I will play the Final Video then Video sound volume should change accordingly.

我已经将所有选定的Video Assets合并为具有不同的CIFilter效果的一个，但是我的问题是，当我尝试为每个Video Clips设置Volume时，它不起作用.我正在为Final Video获取默认的Volume.这是我的代码:

I have already merged all the selected Video Assets into one with different different CIFilter effects but my problem is when I am trying to set Volume for each Video Clips then it's not working. I am getting the default Volume for my Final Video. Here is my code:

func addFilerEffectAndVolumeToIndividualVideoClip(_ assetURL: URL, video: VideoFileModel, completion : ((_ session: AVAssetExportSession?, _ outputURL : URL?) -> ())?){

        let videoFilteredAsset = AVAsset(url: assetURL)

        print(videoFilteredAsset)
        createVideoComposition(myAsset: videoFilteredAsset, videos: video)

        let documentDirectory = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0]

        let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: documentDirectory).appendingPathComponent("\(video.fileID)_\("FilterVideo").mov")

        let filePath = url.path
        let fileManager = FileManager.default

        do {
            if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: filePath) {
                print("FILE AVAILABLE")
                try fileManager.removeItem(atPath:filePath)
            } else {
                print("FILE NOT AVAILABLE")
            }
        } catch _ {
        }

        let composition: AVMutableComposition = AVMutableComposition()
        let compositionVideo: AVMutableCompositionTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID())
        let compositionAudioVideo: AVMutableCompositionTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID())


        //Add video to the final record
        do {
            try compositionVideo.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoFilteredAsset.duration), of: videoFilteredAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)[0], at: kCMTimeZero)
        } catch _ {
        }

        //Extract audio from the video and the music
        let audioMix: AVMutableAudioMix = AVMutableAudioMix()
        var audioMixParam: [AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters] = []

        let assetVideoTrack: AVAssetTrack = videoFilteredAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio)[0]

        let videoParam: AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters = AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters(track: assetVideoTrack)
        videoParam.trackID = compositionAudioVideo.trackID

        //Set final volume of the audio record and the music
        videoParam.setVolume(video.videoClipVolume, at: kCMTimeZero)

        //Add setting
        audioMixParam.append(videoParam)

        //Add audio on final record
        do {
            try compositionAudioVideo.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoFilteredAsset.duration), of: assetVideoTrack, at: kCMTimeZero)

        } catch _ {
            assertionFailure()
        }

        //Fading volume out for background music
        let durationInSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(videoFilteredAsset.duration)

        let firstSecond = CMTimeRangeMake(CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0, 1), CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1, 1))
        let lastSecond = CMTimeRangeMake(CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(durationInSeconds-1, 1), CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1, 1))

        videoParam.setVolumeRamp(fromStartVolume: 0, toEndVolume: video.videoClipVolume, timeRange: firstSecond)
        videoParam.setVolumeRamp(fromStartVolume: video.videoClipVolume, toEndVolume: 0, timeRange: lastSecond)

        //Add parameter
        audioMix.inputParameters = audioMixParam

        // Export part, left for facility
        let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: videoFilteredAsset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)!
        exporter.videoComposition = videoFilterComposition
        exporter.outputURL = url
        exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie

        exporter.audioMix = audioMix

        exporter.exportAsynchronously(completionHandler: { () -> Void in
            completion!(exporter, url)
        })

    }

此后，我再次使用一种方法来使用AVAssetExportSession合并所有Video Clips，在那里我没有设置任何AudioMixInputParameters.

After that again I am using a method to merge all the Video Clips using AVAssetExportSession, there I am not setting any AudioMixInputParameters.

Note:当我使用AVAssetExportSession's AudioMixInputParameters在最终合并方法中设置音量时，Volume会更改为完整的Video.

Note: When I am setting up volume in final merging method using AVAssetExportSession's AudioMixInputParameters, then Volume is getting change for full Video.

我的问题:是否可以为每个Video Clips设置多个volume.请提出建议.谢谢！

My question: Is it possible to set multiple volume for each Video Clips. Please suggest. Thank you!

推荐答案

这是我的问题的有效解决方案:

Here is the working solution for my question:

func addVolumeToIndividualVideoClip(_ assetURL: URL, video: VideoFileModel, completion : ((_ session: AVAssetExportSession?, _ outputURL : URL?) -> ())?){

        //Create Asset from Url
        let filteredVideoAsset: AVAsset = AVAsset(url: assetURL)

        video.fileID = String(video.videoID)

        //Get the path of App Document Directory
        let documentDirectory = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0]

        let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: documentDirectory).appendingPathComponent("\(video.fileID)_\("FilterVideo").mov")

        let filePath = url.path
        let fileManager = FileManager.default

        do {
            if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: filePath) {
                print("FILE AVAILABLE")
                try fileManager.removeItem(atPath:filePath)
            } else {
                print("FILE NOT AVAILABLE")
            }
        } catch _ {
        }


        let composition: AVMutableComposition = AVMutableComposition()
        let compositionVideo: AVMutableCompositionTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID())
        let compositionAudioVideo: AVMutableCompositionTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID())


        //Add video to the final record
        do {
             try compositionVideo.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, filteredVideoAsset.duration), of: filteredVideoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)[0], at: kCMTimeZero)
        } catch _ {
        }

        //Extract audio from the video and the music
        let audioMix: AVMutableAudioMix = AVMutableAudioMix()
        var audioMixParam: [AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters] = []

        let assetVideoTrack: AVAssetTrack = filteredVideoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio)[0]

        let videoParam: AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters = AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters(track: assetVideoTrack)
        videoParam.trackID = compositionAudioVideo.trackID

        //Set final volume of the audio record and the music
        videoParam.setVolume(video.videoVolume, at: kCMTimeZero)

        //Add setting
        audioMixParam.append(videoParam)

        //Add audio on final record
        //First: the audio of the record and Second: the music
        do {
            try compositionAudioVideo.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, filteredVideoAsset.duration), of: assetVideoTrack, at: kCMTimeZero)
        } catch _ {
            assertionFailure()
        }

        //Fading volume out for background music
        let durationInSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(filteredVideoAsset.duration)

        let firstSecond = CMTimeRangeMake(CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0, 1), CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1, 1))
        let lastSecond = CMTimeRangeMake(CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(durationInSeconds-1, 1), CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1, 1))

        videoParam.setVolumeRamp(fromStartVolume: 0, toEndVolume: video.videoVolume, timeRange: firstSecond)
        videoParam.setVolumeRamp(fromStartVolume: video.videoVolume, toEndVolume: 0, timeRange: lastSecond)

        //Add parameter
        audioMix.inputParameters = audioMixParam

        //Remove the previous temp video if exist
        let filemgr = FileManager.default
        do {
            if filemgr.fileExists(atPath: "\(video.fileID)_\("FilterVideo").mov") {
                try filemgr.removeItem(atPath: "\(video.fileID)_\("FilterVideo").mov")
            } else {
            }
        } catch _ {
        }

        //Exporte the final record’
        let exporter: AVAssetExportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: composition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)!
        exporter.outputURL = url
        exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4
        exporter.audioMix = audioMix

        exporter.exportAsynchronously(completionHandler: { () -> Void in
            completion!(exporter, url)

           // self.saveVideoToLibrary(from: filePath)
        })
    }

这篇关于使用AudioMixInputParameters AVFoundation为每个视频轨道设置多个音量在Swift iOS中不起作用的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！