适用于Autohotkey样式的Python组合键嗅探，自动化吗? [英] Python for Autohotkey style key-combination sniffing, automation?

问题描述

我想自动化几个任务(例如，为其他编辑者模拟Eclipse风格的 ctrl - shift - R 打开对话框).通常的模式是:用户将按某种组合键，我的程序将检测到它，并可能弹出一个对话框以获取用户输入，然后运行相应的命令，通常是通过运行可执行文件.

I want to automate several tasks (eg. simulate eclipse style ctrl-shift-R open dialog for other editors). The general pattern is: the user will press some key combination, my program will detect it and potentially pop up a dialog to get user input, and then run a corresponding command, typically by running an executable.

我的目标环境是Windows，尽管跨平台会很好.我的程序将启动一次，读取配置文件，然后在后台运行，直到被组合键或其他事件触发为止.

My target environment is windows, although cross-platform would be nice. My program would be started once, read a configuration file, and sit in the background till triggered by a key combination or other event.

基本上是自动热键.

为什么不只使用autohotkey?实际上，我有很多自动热键宏，但我更喜欢使用较简洁的语言.

Why not just use autohotkey? I actually have quite a few autohotkey macros, but I'd prefer to use a saner language.

我的问题是:是否有一个好的方法让后台python进程检测键组合?

My question is: is there a good way to have a background python process detect key combinations?

更新:使用pyHook和win32扩展找到了答案:

Update: found the answer using pyHook and the win32 extensions:

import pyHook
import pythoncom

def OnKeyboardEvent(event):
    print event.Ascii

hm = pyHook.HookManager()
hm.KeyDown = OnKeyboardEvent
hm.HookKeyboard()

while True:
    pythoncom.PumpMessages()

推荐答案

使用pyHook和win32扩展找到了答案:

Found the answer using pyHook and the win32 extensions:

import pyHook
import pythoncom

def OnKeyboardEvent(event):
    print event.Ascii

hm = pyHook.HookManager()
hm.KeyDown = OnKeyboardEvent
hm.HookKeyboard()

while True:
    pythoncom.PumpMessages()

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