从主线程访问布局引擎后，不得从后台线程对其进行修改 [英] Modifications to the layout engine must not be performed from a background thread after it has been accessed from the main thread

问题描述

将现有的UIViewController转换为自动版式"后，我遇到了崩溃，但我不知道是什么原因造成的.我确实搜索了dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(...))调用，但没有更改布局.

I am getting this crash after converting an existing UIViewController to Auto Layout and I can't figure out what is causing it. I did search for dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(...)) calls but none changes layout.

堆栈跟踪也非常无用:

* thread #18: tid = 0x73617, 0x0000000183aa8524 libobjc.A.dylib`objc_exception_throw, stop reason = breakpoint 3.1
  * frame #0: 0x0000000183aa8524 libobjc.A.dylib`objc_exception_throw
    frame #1: 0x0000000185071100 CoreFoundation`+[NSException raise:format:] + 116
    frame #2: 0x0000000185c83894 Foundation`_AssertAutolayoutOnAllowedThreadsOnly + 192
    frame #3: 0x0000000185c835d4 Foundation`-[NSISEngine _optimizeWithoutRebuilding] + 76
    frame #4: 0x0000000185aceddc Foundation`-[NSISEngine optimize] + 112
    frame #5: 0x0000000185c82270 Foundation`-[NSISEngine performPendingChangeNotifications] + 112
    frame #6: 0x000000018af23e18 UIKit`-[UIView(Hierarchy) layoutSubviews] + 220
    frame #7: 0x000000018b15fff8 UIKit`-[UISlider layoutSubviews] + 192
    frame #8: 0x000000018af23a80 UIKit`-[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] + 1196
    frame #9: 0x00000001883d19d8 QuartzCore`-[CALayer layoutSublayers] + 148
    frame #10: 0x00000001883c64cc QuartzCore`CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) + 292
    frame #11: 0x00000001883c638c QuartzCore`CA::Layer::layout_and_display_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) + 32
    frame #12: 0x00000001883433e0 QuartzCore`CA::Context::commit_transaction(CA::Transaction*) + 252
    frame #13: 0x000000018836aa68 QuartzCore`CA::Transaction::commit() + 512
    frame #14: 0x000000018836af34 QuartzCore`CA::Transaction::release_thread(void*) + 660
    frame #15: 0x0000000184103fbc libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_tsd_cleanup + 572
    frame #16: 0x0000000184103ce4 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_exit + 200
    frame #17: 0x0000000184103378 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_wqthread + 1504
    frame #18: 0x0000000184102d8c libsystem_pthread.dylib`start_wqthread + 4
(lldb)

有没有办法找出触发布局的确切位置?

Is there any way to figure out the exact place that triggered the layout?

推荐答案

在再次查看堆栈跟踪信息后，我终于发现了问题.问题是我在后台线程上更改了UISlider实例的value属性.

I finally found out the problem after taking another look at the stack trace. The problem was that I was changing the value property of a UISlider instance on a background thread.

但是没有地方说明您必须在主线程上对其进行更改！ (感谢Apple)显然，UISlider似乎实现了value的setter并强制进行布局或类似操作.

But nowhere does it state that you have to change it on the main thread! (Thanks, Apple) Apparently, it seems like UISlider implements the value's setter and forces a layout or something similar.

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