从服务返回时,AngularJS承诺不解雇 [英] AngularJS promises not firing when returned from a service

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问题描述

可能重复:结果
  <一href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14246442/angularjs-promise-never-resolved-in-controller\">angularjs - 承诺在控制器未曾解决

我在AngularJS服务包一个缓慢的WebSockets服务器,然后调用到从我的控制器,服务。如果我的回调链上回调到回调,一切都运行得很好,任何UI异步更新。

I'm wrapping a slow WebSockets server in a AngularJS service, and then calling into that service from my controllers. If I chain callbacks onto callbacks onto callbacks, everything works just fine, any the UI updates asynchronously.

当我尝试使用 $ q.defer()清理回调的那些乱七八糟,看来我的递延不会被调用。我熟悉的来自Python的扭曲推迟的概念,所以我认为从概念上就可以工作了 - 但事实并非如此。

When I try to use $q.defer() to clean up that mess of callbacks, it seems my deferred never gets called. I'm familiar with the concepts of deferred from Python's Twisted, so I think conceptually everything should work - but it doesn't.

这是我能想出,慢的WebSockets服务器模拟了一个setTimeout函数最短的例子。

This is the shortest example I could come up with, the slow WebSockets server is simulated with a setTimeout function.

<!doctype html>

<html ng-app="beta">
    <head>
        <title>Beta</title>
        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.4/angular.min.js"></script>
        <script>
            var beta = angular.module('beta', []);

            var BetaCtrl = function ($scope, betaServ) {
                $scope.button = function () {
                    serv_result = betaServ.slow();
                    console.log(serv_result);

                    serv_result.then(function (result) {
                        console.log('callback finished');
                    });
                }
            }

            beta.service('betaServ', function($q) {
                this.slow = function () {
                    d = $q.defer()
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        console.log('before resolve');
                        d.resolve();
                        console.log('after resolve');
                    }, 2000);
                    return d.promise;
                }
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div ng-controller="BetaCtrl">
            <button ng-click="button()">Run</button>
        </div>    
    </body>
</html>

的可能应该运行如下:

The could should run as following:


  1. 单击按钮

  2. $ scope.button()被调用;它调用service.slow()函数

  3. service.slow()返回一个延迟

  4. 回调登记在推迟

  5. 推迟火灾,引发了注册的回调(这部分不会发生)

任何想法?谢谢你。

推荐答案

您需要调用你的回调以$适用,因为这就是所谓的角度之外。由于这是一个服务,你需要在你的服务$ rootScope:

You need to call your callback with $apply since it's called outside of Angular. Since this is a service, you'll need to include $rootScope in your service:

beta.service('betaServ', function($q, $rootScope) {
    this.slow = function () {
        d = $q.defer()
        setTimeout(function () {
            console.log('before resolve');
            $rootScope.$apply(d.resolve);
            console.log('after resolve');
        }, 2000);
        return d.promise;
    }
});

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