如何使用Automake安装数据的目录树 [英] How to install a directory tree of data with automake

问题描述

如何通过automake安装HTML文件，样式表和图像的目录树，而不必在每个子目录中创建Makefile?

How can I install a directory tree of HTML files, stylesheets and images with automake without having to create Makefiles in each subdirectory?

在顶级目录中使用以下内容

Using the following in the toplevel directory

htmldir = $(docdir)/foo/html
html_DATA = \
        stylesheets/foo.css \
        images/foo.jpg \
        index.html \
        about/index.html \
        faq/index.html
EXTRA_DIST = $(html_DATA)

失败，因为未在调用install之前创建子目录.

fails because the subdirectories are not created before install is called.

推荐答案

您可以编写

foohtmldir = $(htmldir)/foo/html
nobase_dist_foohtml_DATA = \
    stylesheets/foo.css \
    images/foo.jpg \
    index.html \
    about/index.html \
    faq/index.html

htmldir是用户有权使用configure --htmldir=...进行修改的变量，因此，如果要写入该变量的某个子目录，建议使用另一个变量. nobase_前缀将告诉Automake在安装过程中不要删除开头的目录，而dist_前缀则要求分发文件.

htmldir is a variable the user is entitled to modify using configure --htmldir=... so I suggest using another one if you want to write to some subdirectory of it. The nobase_ prefix will tell Automake not to strip leading directories during installation, and the dist_ prefix requires the files to be distributed.

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