在iOS中录制语音时，如何以编程方式生成音频波形? [英] How to generate audio wave form programmatically while recording Voice in iOS?
问题描述
如何在iOS中录制语音时以编程方式生成音频波形?
How to generate audio wave form programmatically while recording Voice in iOS?
m正在iOS中处理语音调制音频...一切工作正常...只需要一些最佳的简单方法就可以根据检测到的噪声生成音频波形...
m working on voice modulation audio frequency in iOS... everything is working fine ...just need some best simple way to generate audio wave form on detection noise...
请不要告诉我... speakhere和auriotouch ...的代码教程.我需要本机应用程序开发人员的一些最佳建议.
Please dont refer me the code tutorials of...speakhere and auriotouch... i need some best suggestions from native app developers.
我已经录制了音频，并在录制后开始播放.我已经创建了波形并附加了屏幕截图.但是必须在音频录制过程中将其绘制在视图中
I have recorded the audio and i made it play after recording . I have created waveform and attached screenshot . But it has to been drawn in the view as audio recording in progress
-(UIImage *) audioImageGraph:(SInt16 *) samples
normalizeMax:(SInt16) normalizeMax
sampleCount:(NSInteger) sampleCount
channelCount:(NSInteger) channelCount
imageHeight:(float) imageHeight {
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(sampleCount, imageHeight);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetAlpha(context,1.0);
CGRect rect;
rect.size = imageSize;
rect.origin.x = 0;
rect.origin.y = 0;
CGColorRef leftcolor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
CGColorRef rightcolor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);
float halfGraphHeight = (imageHeight / 2) / (float) channelCount ;
float centerLeft = halfGraphHeight;
float centerRight = (halfGraphHeight*3) ;
float sampleAdjustmentFactor = (imageHeight/ (float) channelCount) / (float) normalizeMax;
for (NSInteger intSample = 0 ; intSample < sampleCount ; intSample ++ ) {
SInt16 left = *samples++;
float pixels = (float) left;
pixels *= sampleAdjustmentFactor;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft-pixels);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft+pixels);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, leftcolor);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
if (channelCount==2) {
SInt16 right = *samples++;
float pixels = (float) right;
pixels *= sampleAdjustmentFactor;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight - pixels);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight + pixels);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, rightcolor);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
}
// Create new image
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// Tidy up
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
接下来是采用AVURLAsset并返回PNG数据的方法
Next a method that takes a AVURLAsset, and returns PNG Data
- (NSData *) renderPNGAudioPictogramForAssett:(AVURLAsset *)songAsset {
NSError * error = nil;
AVAssetReader * reader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:songAsset error:&error];
AVAssetTrack * songTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0];
NSDictionary* outputSettingsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey,
// [NSNumber numberWithInt:44100.0],AVSampleRateKey, /*Not Supported*/
// [NSNumber numberWithInt: 2],AVNumberOfChannelsKey, /*Not Supported*/
[NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
nil];
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput* output = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:songTrack outputSettings:outputSettingsDict];
[reader addOutput:output];
[output release];
UInt32 sampleRate,channelCount;
NSArray* formatDesc = songTrack.formatDescriptions;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < [formatDesc count]; ++i) {
CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef item = (CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef)[formatDesc objectAtIndex:i];
const AudioStreamBasicDescription* fmtDesc = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription (item);
if(fmtDesc ) {
sampleRate = fmtDesc->mSampleRate;
channelCount = fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame;
// NSLog(@"channels:%u, bytes/packet: %u, sampleRate %f",fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame, fmtDesc->mBytesPerPacket,fmtDesc->mSampleRate);
}
}
UInt32 bytesPerSample = 2 * channelCount;
SInt16 normalizeMax = 0;
NSMutableData * fullSongData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[reader startReading];
UInt64 totalBytes = 0;
SInt64 totalLeft = 0;
SInt64 totalRight = 0;
NSInteger sampleTally = 0;
NSInteger samplesPerPixel = sampleRate / 50;
while (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading){
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * trackOutput = (AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *)[reader.outputs objectAtIndex:0];
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBufferRef = [trackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
if (sampleBufferRef){
CMBlockBufferRef blockBufferRef = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBufferRef);
size_t length = CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(blockBufferRef);
totalBytes += length;
NSAutoreleasePool *wader = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSMutableData * data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:length];
CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(blockBufferRef, 0, length, data.mutableBytes);
SInt16 * samples = (SInt16 *) data.mutableBytes;
int sampleCount = length / bytesPerSample;
for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount ; i ++) {
SInt16 left = *samples++;
totalLeft += left;
SInt16 right;
if (channelCount==2) {
right = *samples++;
totalRight += right;
}
sampleTally++;
if (sampleTally > samplesPerPixel) {
left = totalLeft / sampleTally;
SInt16 fix = abs(left);
if (fix > normalizeMax) {
normalizeMax = fix;
}
[fullSongData appendBytes:&left length:sizeof(left)];
if (channelCount==2) {
right = totalRight / sampleTally;
SInt16 fix = abs(right);
if (fix > normalizeMax) {
normalizeMax = fix;
}
[fullSongData appendBytes:&right length:sizeof(right)];
}
totalLeft = 0;
totalRight = 0;
sampleTally = 0;
}
}
[wader drain];
CMSampleBufferInvalidate(sampleBufferRef);
CFRelease(sampleBufferRef);
}
}
NSData * finalData = nil;
if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusFailed || reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusUnknown){
// Something went wrong. return nil
return nil;
}
if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted){
NSLog(@"rendering output graphics using normalizeMax %d",normalizeMax);
UIImage *test = [self audioImageGraph:(SInt16 *)
fullSongData.bytes
normalizeMax:normalizeMax
sampleCount:fullSongData.length / 4
channelCount:2
imageHeight:100];
finalData = imageToData(test);
}
[fullSongData release];
[reader release];
return finalData;
}
我有
推荐答案
如果您想从麦克风输入中获取实时图形，请使用RemoteIO音频单元，这是大多数本机iOS应用程序开发人员用于低延迟音频的功能，使用Metal或Open GL绘制波形，这将为您提供最高的帧速率.为此，您将需要与问题中提供的代码完全不同的代码，因为AVAssetRecording，Core Graphic线描和png渲染使用起来太慢了.
If you want real-time graphics derived from mic input, then use the RemoteIO Audio Unit, which is what most native iOS app developers use for low latency audio, and Metal or Open GL for drawing waveforms, which will give you the highest frame rates. You will need completely different code from that provided in your question to do so, as AVAssetRecording, Core Graphic line drawing and png rendering are far far too slow to use.
更新:在iOS 8和更高版本上，Metal API可能能够以比OpenGL更高的性能呈现图形可视化效果.
Update: with iOS 8 and newer, the Metal API may be able to render graphic visualizations with even greater performance than OpenGL.
统一2:以下是一些代码段，用于在音频3中使用音频单元录制现场音频并使用Metal绘制位图.
Uodate 2: Here are some code snippets for recording live audio using Audio Units and drawing bit maps using Metal in Swift 3: https://gist.github.com/hotpaw2/f108a3c785c7287293d7e1e81390c20b
这篇关于在iOS中录制语音时，如何以编程方式生成音频波形?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
