如何使用C#和Azure .Net SDK在Azure中克隆和管理虚拟机? [英] How to Clone and manage a virtual machine in Azure using C# and Azure .Net SDK?
问题描述
I have followed the guidelines on how to manage virtual machines using C# and could create a sample program based on it.
但是，此外，我还有一个用例，我们想要克隆多个虚拟机并使用用C#编写的控制台程序远程管理它们.我可以找到克隆通过Power Shell提供的VM，但是我找不到任何地方如何创建克隆并最终在Azure上管理克隆的VM.
However, In addition I have a use case where we want to clone multiple virtual machines and manage them remotely using a console program written in C#. I could find the ways to clone a VM via power shell, but I could not find anywhere how can I create a clone and eventually manage the cloned VM on Azure.
任何人都可以给我一个指导，说明如何使用.Net SDK来实现此用例吗?
Can anyone please give me a direction on how I can use .Net SDK to achieve this use case?
谢谢
推荐答案
我们可以使用 WindowsAzure.Storage .
我为此创建了一个演示，它对我来说正常工作.以下是我的详细步骤.
I create a demo for it and it works correctly for me. The following is my detail steps.
您提到链接.首先，我们需要重新分配虚拟机.在此之前，我们需要对Azure中的操作资源进行身份验证.
As you mentioned link. Firstly we need to deallocate the VM. Before that we need to get authentication to operation resource in the Azure.
1.使用身份验证文件获取Azure对象，如何创建身份验证文件，请参考
1.Get Azure object using an authentication file, how to create an authentication file please refer to document. Before that we need to registry an Azure AD Application and assign corresponding role for it, more details please refer to the document. Then we can get the clientId, key(secret key) and tenant from the Azure AD App. The file format as following
subscription=########-####-####-####-############
client=########-####-####-####-############
key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
tenant=########-####-####-####-############
managementURI=https\://management.core.windows.net/
baseURL=https\://management.azure.com/
authURL=https\://login.windows.net/
graphURL=https\://graph.windows.net/
创建Microsoft.Azure.Management.Fluent.Azure对象
Create the Microsoft.Azure.Management.Fluent.Azure object
var credentials = SdkContext.AzureCredentialsFactory.FromFile(@"path of authentication file");
var azure = Azure
.Configure()
.WithLogLevel(HttpLoggingDelegatingHandler.Level.BASIC)
.Authenticate(credentials)
.WithDefaultSubscription()
2.使用C#代码取消分配虚拟机.
2.Deallocate the VM with C# code.
azure.VirtualMachines.PowerOff(resourcegroup,vmName); //shutdown the VM
azure.VirtualMachines.Deallocate(resourcegroup, vmName); //deallocate the VM
3.使用代码获取VM Disk Vhd uri信息
3.Get the VM Disk Vhd uri Info with code
var vm = azure.VirtualMachines.GetByGroup(resourcegroup, vmName);
string vhdUri= vm.StorageProfile.OsDisk.Vhd.Uri; //result : https://storageaccountname.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/blob.vhd
4.从vhduri中，我们可以获取存储帐户和 blobname .
4.From the vhduri then we can get Storage Account and blobname.
5.开始将blob复制到目标容器，有关操作blob的更多详细信息，请参阅文档.
5.Start to copy blob to the target container, more details about operating blob please refer to the document.
var account = azure.StorageAccounts.GetByGroup(resourcegroup,storageaccount);
var key = account.GetKeys()[0];
CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse("connectionstring");
// Create a CloudFileClient object for credentialed access to File storage.
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference("tomvhds");
CloudBlobContainer sourceBlobContainer = blobClient.GetContainerReference("vhds");
container.CreateIfNotExists();
CloudPageBlob destBlob = container.GetPageBlobReference(destinationBlob);
CloudPageBlob sourcePageBlob = sourceBlobContainer.GetPageBlobReference(sourceblob);
destBlob.StartCopy(sourcePageBlob);
copyVhdurl = destBlob.Uri.ToString();
6.创建用于创建虚拟机的磁盘
6.Create the Disk for creating vm
var disk = azure.Disks.Define("diskname")
.WithRegion(location)
.WithExistingResourceGroup(resourcegroup)
.WithWindowsFromVhd(copyvhduri)
.Create();
7.创建VM并从Azure门户进行检查
7.Create the VM and check from the Azure portal
var windowsVm = azure.VirtualMachines.Define(machinename)
.WithRegion(location) //eastasia
.WithNewResourceGroup(resourcegroupName)
.WithNewPrimaryNetwork("10.0.0.0/28")
.WithPrimaryPrivateIpAddressDynamic()
.WithNewPrimaryPublicIpAddress("dnslab")
.WithSpecializedOsDisk(disk, OperatingSystemTypes.Windows)
.WithSize(VirtualMachineSizeTypes.StandardA0)
.Create();
packages.config文件
packages.config file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault.Core" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.AppService.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Batch.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Cdn.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Compute.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Dns.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Graph.RBAC.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.KeyVault.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Network.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Redis.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Sql.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.Storage.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Azure.Management.TrafficManager.Fluent" version="1.0.0-beta50" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Data.Edm" version="5.8.2" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Data.OData" version="5.8.2" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Data.Services.Client" version="5.8.2" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory" version="2.28.3" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Rest.ClientRuntime" version="2.3.5" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Rest.ClientRuntime.Azure" version="3.3.5" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Microsoft.Rest.ClientRuntime.Azure.Authentication" version="2.2.10" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="6.0.8" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.ComponentModel.EventBasedAsync" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.Dynamic.Runtime" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.Linq.Queryable" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.Net.Requests" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.Spatial" version="5.8.2" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="WindowsAzure.Storage" version="8.1.1" targetFramework="net452" />
</packages>
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