VS Test在管道中失败，缺少"Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" [英] VS Test failing in Pipelines with missing 'Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk'

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问题描述

由于 Visual Studio Test 步骤在我的构建管道中失败，我的构建失败.

I'm getting a failed builds due to the Visual Studio Test step failing in my Build Pipeline.

我有一个简单的.NET Core v2.1类库和关联的MS Test库.我的流程有2个步骤:

I have a simple .NET Core v2.1 class library and associated MS Test library. I have 2 steps in my pipeline:

  1. .NET Core的构建步骤，
  2. Visual Studio测试步骤

两个项目都以netcoreapp2.1框架为目标，请参见下面的.csproj文件.

Both projects target the netcoreapp2.1 framework, see below for .csproj files.

我尝试启用和禁用代码覆盖率选项，但这没什么区别.

I have tried enabling and disabling the Code coverage option, but this make no difference.

预先感谢

凯恩

.csproj文件

主项目 

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
    <AssemblyName>Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods</AssemblyName>
    <RootNamespace>Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods</RootNamespace>
    <GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
    <Description>Generalised class extension methods build on the .NET Core.</Description>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="11.0.2" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

测试项目 

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>

    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>

    <AssemblyName>Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods.Tests</AssemblyName>

    <RootNamespace>Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods.Tests</RootNamespace>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="15.9.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="1.3.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="1.3.2" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\ExtensionMethods\ExtensionMethods.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

YAML 




queue:
  name: Hosted VS2017
  demands: vstest

steps:
- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: '.NET Core Build'


- task: VSTest@2
  displayName: 'VS Unit Test'
  inputs:
    testFiltercriteria: /diag

    codeCoverageEnabled: true

    otherConsoleOptions: '/framework:".NETCoreApp,Version=2.1"'

测试输出日志 




2018-11-14T09:33:56.0414482Z ##[section]Starting: VS Unit Test
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0420823Z ==============================================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0420887Z Task         : Visual Studio Test
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0420941Z Description  : Run unit and functional tests (Selenium, Appium, Coded UI test, etc.) using the Visual Studio Test (VsTest) runner. Test frameworks that have a Visual Studio test adapter such as MsTest, xUnit, NUnit, Chutzpah (for JavaScript tests using QUnit, Mocha and Jasmine), etc. can be run. Tests can be distributed on multiple agents using this task (version 2).
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0420983Z Version      : 2.142.12
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0421033Z Author       : Microsoft Corporation
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0421089Z Help         : [More information](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=835764)
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0421126Z ==============================================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:56.9036862Z SystemVssConnection exists true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.0359241Z SystemVssConnection exists true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1181619Z Running tests using vstest.console.exe runner.
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1181728Z ======================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1182048Z Test selector : Test assemblies
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1182141Z Test filter criteria : null
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1182212Z Search folder : D:\a\1\s
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1182743Z VisualStudio version selected for test execution : latest
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8312901Z Run in parallel : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8314015Z Run in isolation : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8315114Z Path to custom adapters : null
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8319882Z Other console options : /framework:".NETCoreApp,Version=2.1"
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8320427Z Code coverage enabled : true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8320689Z Diagnostics enabled : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8322155Z SystemVssConnection exists true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8348561Z Run the tests locally using vstest.console.exe
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8348848Z ========================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8349439Z Test selector : Test assemblies
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8352816Z Test assemblies : **\*test*.dll,!**\*TestAdapter.dll,!**\obj\**
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8353669Z Test filter criteria : null
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8360790Z Search folder : D:\a\1\s
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8361971Z Run settings file : D:\a\1\s
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8369736Z Run in parallel : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8370326Z Run in isolation : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8392182Z Path to custom adapters : null
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8393171Z Other console options : /framework:".NETCoreApp,Version=2.1"
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8395168Z Code coverage enabled : true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8396140Z Diagnostics enabled : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8398717Z Rerun failed tests: false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8401805Z VisualStudio version selected for test execution : latest
2018-11-14T09:33:58.9933609Z ========================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:58.9973631Z ======================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:59.0613609Z [command]"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\vstest.console.exe" @D:\a\_temp\69e3bc61-e7f0-11e8-8572-4338aa006dd6.txt
2018-11-14T09:34:06.3128046Z Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 15.8.0
2018-11-14T09:34:06.3130539Z Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
2018-11-14T09:34:06.3131113Z 
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6145727Z vstest.console.exe 
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6146432Z "D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.Interface.dll"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6147591Z "D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.dll"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6147793Z "D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods.Tests.dll"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6149501Z /EnableCodeCoverage
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6149657Z /logger:"trx"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6149783Z /TestAdapterPath:"D:\a\1\s"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6149907Z /framework:".NETCoreApp,Version=2.1"
2018-11-14T09:34:12.8077290Z Starting test execution, please wait...
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8437128Z Test run will use DLL(s) built for framework .NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1 and platform X86. Following DLL(s) do not match framework/platform settings.
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8437793Z Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.Interface.dll is built for Framework 4.5 and Platform AnyCPU.
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8438215Z Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.dll is built for Framework 1.5 and Platform AnyCPU.
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8438617Z Go to http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=236877&clcid=0x409 for more details on managing these settings.
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8438786Z 
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5616980Z M i c r o s o f t   ( R )   C o v e r a g e   C o l l e c t i o n   T o o l   V e r s i o n   1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0 
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617265Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617351Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617457Z  C o p y r i g h t   ( c )   M i c r o s o f t   C o r p o r a t i o n .     A l l   r i g h t s   r e s e r v e d . 
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617498Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617554Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617591Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617627Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:24.4903850Z  2.8847
2018-11-14T09:34:25.4504736Z System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Unable to find tests for D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.Interface.dll. Make sure test project has a nuget reference of package "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" and framework version settings are appropriate. Rerun with /diag option to diagnose further.
2018-11-14T09:34:25.4504927Z    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Hosting.DotnetTestHostManager.GetTestHostProcessStartInfo(IEnumerable`1 sources, IDictionary`2 environmentVariables, TestRunnerConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
2018-11-14T09:34:25.4505025Z    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyOperationManager.SetupChannel(IEnumerable`1 sources)
2018-11-14T09:34:25.4505077Z    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyExecutionManager.StartTestRun(TestRunCriteria testRunCriteria, ITestRunEventsHandler eventHandler)
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678123Z M i c r o s o f t   ( R )   C o v e r a g e   C o l l e c t i o n   T o o l   V e r s i o n   1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0 
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678286Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678334Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678492Z  C o p y r i g h t   ( c )   M i c r o s o f t   C o r p o r a t i o n .     A l l   r i g h t s   r e s e r v e d . 
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678566Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678623Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678664Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678700Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8351769Z  M i c r o s o f t   ( R )   C o v e r a g e   C o l l e c t i o n   T o o l   V e r s i o n   1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0 
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8351940Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352006Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352092Z  C o p y r i g h t   ( c )   M i c r o s o f t   C o r p o r a t i o n .     A l l   r i g h t s   r e s e r v e d . 
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352125Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352155Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352199Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352227Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8788931Z  2.3838
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8898822Z System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Unable to find tests for D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.dll. Make sure test project has a nuget reference of package "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" and framework version settings are appropriate. Rerun with /diag option to diagnose further.
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8899122Z    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Hosting.DotnetTestHostManager.GetTestHostProcessStartInfo(IEnumerable`1 sources, IDictionary`2 environmentVariables, TestRunnerConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8899942Z    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyOperationManager.SetupChannel(IEnumerable`1 sources)
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8900007Z    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyExecutionManager.StartTestRun(TestRunCriteria testRunCriteria, ITestRunEventsHandler eventHandler)
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247283Z M i c r o s o f t   ( R )   C o v e r a g e   C o l l e c t i o n   T o o l   V e r s i o n   1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0 
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247370Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247428Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247520Z  C o p y r i g h t   ( c )   M i c r o s o f t   C o r p o r a t i o n .     A l l   r i g h t s   r e s e r v e d . 
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247570Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247619Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247650Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247681Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568128Z  M i c r o s o f t   ( R )   C o v e r a g e   C o l l e c t i o n   T o o l   V e r s i o n   1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0 
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568259Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568335Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568442Z  C o p y r i g h t   ( c )   M i c r o s o f t   C o r p o r a t i o n .     A l l   r i g h t s   r e s e r v e d . 
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568504Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568543Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568580Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568631Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:27.5016363Z  3.0114
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517174Z M i c r o s o f t   ( R )   C o v e r a g e   C o l l e c t i o n   T o o l   V e r s i o n   1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0 
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517363Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517409Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517517Z  C o p y r i g h t   ( c )   M i c r o s o f t   C o r p o r a t i o n .     A l l   r i g h t s   r e s e r v e d . 
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517603Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517641Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517678Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517715Z  
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7048135Z  Passed   Timestamp_DateTime_CurrentDateTime_FormatAndValuesMatch
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7048569Z Passed   ToJson_Object_ReturnsStringRepresentation
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7048660Z Passed   ToJsonString_Object_ReturnsStringRepresentationIncludingObjectType
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049036Z Passed   IsNullOrEmpty_String_EmptyAndNullValues
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049135Z Passed   IsNullOrEmpty_String_NonEmptyOrNullValues
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049190Z Passed   Parse_String_ValidTypeParses_CorrectTypes
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049257Z Passed   Parse_String_ValidTypeParses_DefaultTypes
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049297Z Passed   FromJson_String_ValidObjects
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049338Z Passed   FromJson_String_InvalidObjects
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049402Z Passed   IsValidEmailAddress_String_ValidEmailAddresses_ReturnTrue
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049465Z Passed   IsValidEmailAddress_String_InvalidEmailAddresses_ReturnFalse
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8172642Z Results File: D:\a\1\s\TestResults\VssAdministrator_factoryvm-az552_2018-11-14_09_34_33.trx
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8203749Z 
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8210373Z Attachments:
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8210758Z   D:\a\1\s\TestResults\6c92c0b5-2e35-48af-867a-2a4575306a68\VssAdministrator_factoryvm-az552 2018-11-14 09_34_22.coverage
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8211079Z 
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8211397Z Total tests: Unknown. Passed: 11. Failed: 0. Skipped: 0.
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8211670Z Test Run Aborted.
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8211939Z Test execution time: 10.7395 Seconds
2018-11-14T09:34:36.0240507Z ##[warning]Vstest failed with error. Check logs for failures. There might be failed tests.
2018-11-14T09:34:36.0769776Z ##[error]Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\vstest.console.exe failed with return code: 1
2018-11-14T09:34:36.3170630Z ##[error]VsTest task failed.
2018-11-14T09:34:36.3566464Z ##[section]Async Command Start: Publish test results
2018-11-14T09:34:36.4181634Z Publishing test results to test run '6'
2018-11-14T09:34:36.4181725Z Test results remaining: 11. Test run id: 6
2018-11-14T09:34:36.9962474Z Published Test Run : https://dev.azure.com/TrustmarqueIT/Test_2018-10-30/_TestManagement/Runs#runId=6&_a=runCharts
2018-11-14T09:34:36.9971952Z ##[section]Async Command End: Publish test results
2018-11-14T09:34:36.9972803Z ##[section]Finishing: VS Unit Test

推荐答案

感谢@Gurpreet提示我记录我的解决方案.

Thanks @Gurpreet for prompting me to document my solution.

已经有一段时间了，所以我对步骤的记忆有点动摇，但是我认为我的错误是在考虑选择源存储库后的第一个屏幕上，我认为列出的模板是所有可用的模板并且Empty job与YAML模板相同.我会错误地假定:空作业"意味着我必须自己编辑YAML.

It's been quite a while, so my memory of the steps is a bit shaky, but I believe that my mistake was thinking that, on the first screen after selecting a source repository, I assumed the templates listed were all that was available and that Empty job was the same as the YAML template. I'd incorrectly assumed that Empty job meant that I'd have to edit the YAML myself.

乔纳森·特维特(Jonathan Twite)给了我一些很好的指导，但我不太理解他当时的建议.

Jonathan Twite gave me some great pointers but I didn't quite grasp what he was suggesting at the time.

无论如何，解决方案是选择Empty job或滚动到底部并选择Empty pipeline，为什么用不同的名称来引用它们是一个谜.

Anyway, the solution was to select either Empty job or scroll to the bottom and select Empty pipeline, why they're referred to by different names is a mystery.

选择空模板后，下一个屏幕将为您提供默认的Agent作业.单击加号，可以添加各种不同的任务.这是我最初的错误的一部分，我将任务与上一屏幕上的模板混淆了.

After selecting the empty template, the next screen provides you with a default Agent job. Clicking the plus, you can add a variety of different tasks. This was part of my original mistake, I confused the tasks with the templates on the previous screen.

我添加了.NET Core任务.

我更改了Display name和Command，并确保Version是正确的.有趣的是，Command有许多有趣的选项，我发现其中三个有用:

I changed the Display name and the Command, as well as making sure that the Version was correct. Interestingly, the Command has a number of interesting options, three of which that I found useful are:

  • 还原
  • 构建
  • 测试

因此，您无需添加特定的 Test 任务，而是添加 .NET Core 任务并将其配置为执行测试位.这让我有些困惑，我没有意识到 .NET Core 任务也能够进行测试.

So, rather than adding a specific Test task, you add the .NET Core task and configure it to do the test bit. This was a bit confusing for me, I didn't realise that the .NET Core task was capable of doing the testing as well.

就我而言，我还开始测试部署NuGet软件包的功能，但这完全是蠕虫的另一种攻击方式.

In my case, I also started testing the ability to deploy NuGet packages, but that's a whole other can of worms.

我希望这会有所帮助，并祝大家项目顺利.

I hope that this has helped, and wish you all good luck with your projects.

凯恩

这篇关于VS Test在管道中失败，缺少"Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk"的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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