webpack导入的模块不是构造函数 [英] webpack imported module is not a constructor

问题描述

我创建了一个小JS模块，打算制作一个npm包，但目前仅在GitHub上.该模块是用ES6和SCSS编写的，因此依赖于webpack和babel进行转译.

I created a small JS module which I intend to make an npm package, but for now is just on GitHub. This module is written in ES6 and SCSS, and is thus relying on webpack and babel for transpilation.

为了测试它，我创建了一个具有类似设置(webpack和babel)的单独项目. npm安装模块后，尝试将其导入到index.js中时，我在Chrome开发者工具中收到以下错误:(以x为模块名称)

To test it, I created a separate project with a similar setup (webpack and babel). After npm installing my module, when trying to import it into my index.js, I get the following error in Chrome Developer Tools: (with x being my module's name)

index.js:11 Uncaught TypeError: x__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default.a is not a constructor
    at eval (index.js:11)
    at Object../src/index.js (main.js:368)
    at __webpack_require__ (main.js:20)
    at eval (webpack:///multi_(:8081/webpack)-dev-server/client?:2:18)
    at Object.0 (main.js:390)
    at __webpack_require__ (main.js:20)
    at main.js:69
    at main.js:72

我无数次地浏览了无数答案，并尝试了无数解决方案.我的模块的设置如下.

I've looked through countless answers and tried countless solutions, to no avail. My module's setup is as follows.

.babelrc

{
  "presets": [
    ["env", {
      "targets": {
        "browsers": ["ie >= 11"]
      }
    }]
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "transform-es2015-modules-commonjs",
    "transform-class-properties"
  ]
}

webpack.common.js

const path = require('path')
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const cleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin')

const baseSCSS = new ExtractTextPlugin('main/_base.css')
const themeSCSS = new ExtractTextPlugin('main/_theme.css')

module.exports = {
  entry: {
    example: [
      path.join(__dirname, 'src', 'example', 'index.js')
    ],
    main: [
      'idempotent-babel-polyfill',
      path.join(__dirname, 'src', 'index.js')
    ]
  },
  output: {
    path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: path.join('[name]', 'index.js')
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: {
          loader: 'babel-loader',
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.scss$/,
        use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract(
          {
            fallback: 'style-loader',
            use: ['css-loader', 'sass-loader']
          }
        )
      },
      {
        test: /\_base-scss$/,
        use: baseSCSS.extract(
          {
            fallback: 'style-loader',
            use: ['css-loader', 'sass-loader']
          }
        )
      },
      {
        test: /\_theme-scss$/,
        use: themeSCSS.extract(
          {
            fallback: 'style-loader',
            use: ['css-loader', 'sass-loader']
          }
        )
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new cleanWebpackPlugin('dist', {}),
    new ExtractTextPlugin({ filename: path.join('example', 'style.css') }),
    baseSCSS,
    themeSCSS,
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      inject: false,
      hash: true,
      template: path.join(__dirname, 'src', 'example', 'index.html'),
      filename: path.join('example', 'index.html')
    })
  ]
}

webpack.prod.js

const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const UglifyJSPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const common = require('./webpack.common.js')

module.exports = merge(common, {
  plugins: [
    new UglifyJSPlugin({
      sourceMap: true
    }),
    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('production')
    })
  ],
  mode: 'production'
})

package.json

{
  "name": "my-module-name",
  "version": "1.0.0-beta.1",
  "description": "",
  "main": "dist/main/index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "webpack-dev-server --config webpack.dev.js",
    "server": "node src/server",
    "format": "prettier-standard 'src/**/*.js'",
    "lint": "eslint src",
    "build": "webpack --config webpack.prod.js",
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "Liran",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-eslint": "^8.2.3",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.4",
    "babel-plugin-transform-class-properties": "^6.24.1",
    "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-commonjs": "^6.26.2",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "clean-webpack-plugin": "^0.1.19",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.11",
    "eslint": "^4.19.1",
    "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.0-beta.0",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "idempotent-babel-polyfill": "^0.1.1",
    "node-sass": "^4.9.0",
    "prettier-standard": "^8.0.1",
    "sass-loader": "^7.0.1",
    "style-loader": "^0.21.0",
    "uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^1.2.5",
    "webpack": "^4.6.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^2.0.15",
    "webpack-dev-middleware": "^3.1.3",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.3",
    "webpack-merge": "^4.1.2"
  }
}

任何帮助/指针将不胜感激.如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我.

Any help/pointers would be greatly appreciated. If you need more information, please let me know.

推荐答案

由于缺少

It is not working because it is missing libraryTarget and library properties. By doing that webpack know which format of module you would like to create, i.e: commonjs (module.exports) or es (export).

我会做类似的事情:

...
  output: {
    path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: path.join('[name]', 'index.js'),
    library: "my-library",
    libraryTarget: "umd" // exposes and know when to use module.exports or exports.
  },
...

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