ActionBar Compat的自定义(渐变)背景 [英] Custom (gradient) background of ActionBar Compat

问题描述

我正在使用Action Bar Compat，以便带导航抽屉的操作栏向下兼容到API级别9，并且我想更改操作栏的背景.

I am using Action Bar Compat so that my action bar with navigation drawer was backward compatible down to API level 9 and I want to change the background of the action bar.

我从 Android开发人员中复制了代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!-- the theme applied to the application or activity -->
<style name="CustomActionBarTheme"
       parent="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/MyActionBar</item>

    <!-- Support library compatibility -->
    <item name="actionBarStyle">@style/MyActionBar</item>
</style>

<!-- ActionBar styles -->
<style name="MyActionBar"
       parent="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Light.ActionBar.Solid.Inverse">
    <item name="android:background">@drawable/actionbar_background</item>

    <!-- Support library compatibility -->
    <item name="background">@drawable/actionbar_background</item>
</style>
</resources>

问题来了.

当我将可绘制图像或颜色作为背景时，它可以正常工作.但是我想将背景定义为渐变形状，所以我的actionbar_background看起来像:

When I put an image drawable or a color as the background, it works fine. However I want to define the background as a gradient shape, so my actionbar_background looks like:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="line">
<gradient
        android:startColor="@color/ac_bg_start"
        android:endColor="@color/ac_bg_end"
        android:type="linear"/>
<size
        android:width="1dp"
        android:height="48dp"/>
</shape>

我希望以水平方式重复它，但是即使这样也会导致错误，实际上是非常有趣的错误.当我尝试运行应用程序时，测试设备甚至模拟器都会重新启动.我能够在重新启动之前捕捉到DeadObjectException.

I want it to be repeated in horizontal way but even this results in error, in fact, very interesting error. Test device and even the emulator gets restarted when I try to run the app. I was able to catch DeadObjectException before restarting.

背景可绘制的外观如何?

推荐答案

我目前正在从事同一任务.

I am currently working on the same task.

这是我的 action_bar_bg.xml 文件，其中定义了操作栏的渐变.

Here is my action_bar_bg.xml file in which I define the gradient for my action bar.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <gradient
        android:angle="90"
        android:centerColor="@color/turquoise_action_bar"
        android:endColor="@color/dark_turquoise"
        android:startColor="@color/dark_turquoise" />
</shape>

DeadObjectException

android:shape="line".我测试过了我的三星Galaxy Note 10.1 N8000重新启动，并且出现了DeadObjectException.

android:shape="line" can't be used if there is a gradient inside. I tested it; my Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 N8000 restarted, and there was a DeadObjectException.

渐变样式的linear类型是默认值.因此，您不必显式声明它.

The linear type of gradient pattern is the default value. So you don't have to declare it explicitly.

这是我的styles.xml在 values 文件夹中.

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppThemeBase" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/PeopleCanAct</item>
        <!-- Support library compatibility -->
        <item name="actionBarStyle">@style/MyActionBar</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppThemeBase">
        <!-- All the customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API level can go here -->
    </style>

    <!-- ActionBar styles -->
    <style name="MyActionBar" parent="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Light.ActionBar.Solid.Inverse">
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/action_bar_bg</item>
        <!-- Support library compatibility -->
        <item name="background">@drawable/action_bar_bg</item>
    </style>

</resources>

可绘制渐变

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