存储具有多个值的bash脚本参数 [英] Storing bash script argument with multiple values

问题描述

我希望能够将输入解析为如下所示的bash shell脚本.

I would like to be able to parse an input to a bash shell script that looks like the following.

myscript.sh --casename obstacle1 --output en --variables v P pResidualTT

到目前为止，我拥有的最好的失败了，因为最后一个参数具有多个值.第一个参数只能有1个值，但第三个参数可以有大于1的值.是否有办法指定应抓住第三个参数之后直到下一个-"的所有值?我将假设用户不受约束按照我显示的顺序给出参数.

The best I have so far fails because the last argument has multiple values. The first arguments should only ever have 1 value, but the third could have anything greater than 1. Is there a way to specify that everything after the third argument up to the next set of "--" should be grabbed? I'm going to assume that a user is not constrained to give the arguments in the order that I have shown.

casename=notset
variables=notset
output_format=notset
while [[ $# -gt 1 ]]
do
    key="$1"
    case $key in
        --casename)
        casename=$2
        shift
        ;;
        --output)
        output_format=$2
        shift
        ;;
        --variables)
        variables="$2"
        shift
        ;;
        *)
        echo configure option \'$1\' not understood!
        echo use ./configure --help to see correct usage!
        exit -1
        break
        ;;

    esac
    shift
done

echo $casename
echo $output_format
echo $variables

推荐答案

一种常规做法(如果要执行 ，则要取消多个参数).那就是:

One conventional practice (if you're going to do this) is to shift multiple arguments off. That is:

variables=( )
case $key in
  --variables)
    while (( "$#" >= 2 )) && ! [[ $2 = --* ]]; do
      variables+=( "$2" )
      shift
    done
    ;;
esac

---

也就是说，建立您的调用约定更为常见，因此调用者将在每个以下变量中传递一个-V或--variable参数，即:

---

That said, it's more common to build your calling convention so a caller would pass one -V or --variable argument per following variable -- that is, something like:

myscript --casename obstacle1 --output en -V=v -V=p -V=pResidualTT

...在这种情况下，您只需要:

...in which case you only need:

case $key in
  -V=*|--variable=*) variables+=( "${1#*=}" );;
  -V|--variable)   variables+=( "$2" ); shift;;
esac

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