作为管理员批处理文件命令运行错误.exe'不被识别为内部或外部命令 [英] Run as admin batch file command error .exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command

问题描述

以管理员身份运行时出错:

Error when running as Administrator :

BackGroundJob.exe"未被识别为内部或外部命令，可运行程序或批处理文件.

BackGroundJob.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

exe和bat文件都在同一文件夹中.

Both the exe and the bat file is in same folder.

它在我以管理员身份运行时运行.但是要安装此.exe，我需要以admin身份从同一文件夹安​​装它.

It run when I run it without run as administrator. But to install this .exe I need to install it as admin from same folder.

ECHO OFF
CLS
:MENU
ECHO.
ECHO ...............................................
ECHO PRESS 1, 2 to select your task, or 3 to EXIT.
ECHO ...............................................
ECHO.
ECHO 1 - Install BackGroundJob
ECHO 2 - UnInstall BackGroundJob
ECHO 3 - EXIT

ECHO.
SET /P M=Type 1, 2, or 3 then press ENTER:
IF %M%==1 GOTO INSTALL
IF %M%==2 GOTO UNINSTALL
IF %M%==3 GOTO EOF
:INSTALL
CD %cd%
BackGroundJob.exe install
GOTO MENU
:UNINSTALL
CD %cd%
BackGroundJob.exe uninstall
GOTO MENU

推荐答案

给出的信息很多，因此您可以尝试一下.

Not many information given, so here's a shot you may try.

backgroundJob.exe似乎不在:

• path环境变量中的任何文件夹
• 批处理脚本所在的文件夹

• Any folders in the path environment variable
• The folder that the batch script is in

使用外部工具时，始终理想的是检查该工具是否存在并且可以访问.

When using external tools, it is always ideal to check if the tool exists and is accessible.

• 使用IF EXIST filename.ext

• 这可以检查文件是否存在，从而进一步防止此类错误.

或者，使用for和where知道文件在哪里

Alternatively, use for and where to know where the file is

• 浏览目录并检索文件路径.

CD %cd%，因为它只是将目录更改为当前目录.仅在%cd%之前被编辑时才使用此代码行，不建议这样做.

CD %cd% is not required since it just changes directory to the current directory. This line of code only comes into use when %cd% has be edited before, which is not recommended.

用户eryksun提到过，也许您当前的目录未设置为批处理文件的目录.考虑添加cd /d %~dp0. cd更改目录，/d启用驱动器更改，并且%~dp0代表驱动器和当前批处理脚本的路径.

User eryksun has mentioned, maybe your current directory is not set to the batch file's directory. Consider adding cd /d %~dp0. cd changes directory, /d enables drive-changing, and %~dp0 stands for the drive and path to the current batch script.

IF %M%==1

是非常不安全的，因为输入内容几乎可以是任何东西，从字母数字字符到特殊字符.如果%M%等于一个空格，则会发生这种情况:

is very insecure, as the input can be almost anything, from alphanumeric characters to special characters. If %M% equals to a space, this happens:

IF   ==1

命令处理器不理解这一点.

Command processor doesn't understand this.

如果输入是

1==1 format D:\ &&

这将格式化D盘.

GOTO EOF应该为GOTO :EOF，因为:EOF是预定义的标签，并且只能由GOTO :EOF访问.否则，cmd将跳到未定义的EOF标签，从而导致错误.

GOTO EOF should be GOTO :EOF, as :EOF is a pre-defined label, and can only be accessed by GOTO :EOF. Otherwise, cmd will jump to an undefined EOF label, causing an error.

虽然GOTO :EOF可行，但我建议使用内部的exit命令.

While GOTO :EOF works, I'd recommend to use the internal exit command.

EXIT退出当前命令控制台.如果要退出子例程或其他脚本而不关闭控制台，则应尝试使用exit /b.

EXIT exits the current command console. If you want to exit a subroutine or an additional script without closing the console, you should try exit /b instead.

您可以考虑使用@echo off而不是echo off，因为符号代表内联@echo off.

You may consider to use @echo off instead of echo off, as the at-sign acts as the inline @echo off.

这篇关于作为管理员批处理文件命令运行错误.exe'不被识别为内部或外部命令的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！