如何在BitBucket管道上为apt-get启用/设置依赖项缓存 [英] How to enable / setup Dependency Caches for apt-get on BitBucket Pipelines
问题描述
我正在bitbucket-pipelines.yml文件中使用以下代码将代码远程发送到登台服务器.
I am using the following code in my bitbucket-pipelines.yml files to remotely deply code to a staging server.
image: php:7.1.1
pipelines:
default:
- step:
script:
# install ssh
- apt-get update && apt-get install -y openssh-client
# get the latest code
- ssh user@domain.com -F ~/.ssh/config "cd /path/to/code && git pull"
# update composer
- ssh user@domain.com -F ~/.ssh/config "cd /path/to/code && composer update --no-scripts"
# optimise files
- ssh user@domain.com -F ~/.ssh/config "cd /path/to/code && php artisan optimize"
这一切正常，除了每次运行管道时，都会下载ssh客户端并安装所有内容(使构建时间增加了约30秒).有什么办法可以缓存此步骤?
This all works, except that each time the pipeline is run, the ssh client is downloaded and installed everything (adding ~30 seconds to the build time). Is there way I can cache this step?
我该如何缓存apt-get步骤?
例如，是否可以进行类似的工作(或需要进行哪些更改才能进行以下工作):
For example, would something like this work (or what changes are needed to make the following work):
pipelines:
default:
- step:
caches:
- aptget
script:
- apt-get update && apt-get install -y openssh-client
definitions:
caches:
aptget: which ssh
推荐答案
这是一个典型的场景，您应该使用自己的Docker映像而不是Atlassian提供的映像之一. (或搜索提供此功能的Docker映像.)
This is a typical scenario where you should use your own Docker image instead of one of the ones provided by Atlassian. (Or search for a Docker image which provides exactly this.)
在您的简单情况下，此Dockerfile应该足够了:
In your simple case, this Dockerfile should be enough:
FROM php:7.1.1
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y openssh-client
然后，创建一个DockerHub帐户，发布映像并在bitbucket-pipelines.yml中引用它.
Then, create a DockerHub account, publish the image and reference it in bitbucket-pipelines.yml.
这篇关于如何在BitBucket管道上为apt-get启用/设置依赖项缓存的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
