@instance_variable在红宝石块内不可用? [英] @instance_variable not available inside a ruby block?
问题描述
使用以下代码:
def index
@q = ""
@q = params[:search][:q] if params[:search]
q = @q
@search = Sunspot.search(User) do
keywords q
end
@users = @search.results
end
如果使用@q而不是q,则搜索始终返回空查询(")的结果.为什么是这样? @q变量对do ... end块不可用吗?
If @q is used instead of q, the search always returns results for an empty query (""). Why is this? Is the @q variable unavailable to the do...end block?
推荐答案
这取决于如何调用该块.如果使用yield
关键字或Proc#call
方法调用它,则可以在块中使用实例变量.如果使用Object#instance_eval
或Module#class_eval
调用它,则块的上下文将被更改,并且您将无法访问实例变量.
It depends on how the block is being called. If it is called using the yield
keyword or the Proc#call
method, then you'll be able to use your instance variables in the block. If it's called using Object#instance_eval
or Module#class_eval
then the context of the block will be changed and you won't be able to access your instance variables.
@x = "Outside the class"
class Test
def initialize
@x = "Inside the class"
end
def a(&block)
block.call
end
def b(&block)
self.instance_eval(&block)
end
end
Test.new.a { @x } #=> "Outside the class"
Test.new.b { @x } #=> "Inside the class"
在您的情况下,看来Sunspot.search
正在使用instance_eval
在不同的上下文中调用您的块,因为该块需要轻松访问该keywords
方法.
In your case, it looks like Sunspot.search
is calling your block in a different context using instance_eval
, because the block needs easy access to that keywords
method.
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