在Vim中进行可视块编辑 [英] Visual block edit in vim
本文介绍了在Vim中进行可视块编辑的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我已参考此帖子以在vim中使用块编辑.但是，当我在选择块之后输入 I 或 c 时，vim进入普通编辑模式，就像按下 i 一样.我还发现，当选择块时，我可以使用 X 删除字符键块中的
I have refer to this post to use block editing in vim. But when I key I or c after the block select, vim enters the normal edit mode just as if I pressed a i. I also found, when block is selected, I can use the x key to delete chars in the block.
在按 I 之前:
按 I 后:
如何阻止输入字符?
+ visualextra已从下面的版本信息中启用.
the +visualextra have enabled from below version info.
> $ vim --version VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Jan 2
> 2014 19:39:47) Included patches: 1-52 Modified by
> pkg-vim-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org Compiled by buildd@ Huge
> version with GTK2-GNOME GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
> +acl +farsi +mouse_netterm +syntax
> +arabic +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_binary
> +autocmd +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse +tag_old_static
> +balloon_eval +float +mouse_urxvt -tag_any_white
> +browse +folding +mouse_xterm +tcl
> ++builtin_terms -footer +multi_byte +terminfo
> +byte_offset +fork() +multi_lang +termresponse
> +cindent +gettext -mzscheme +textobjects
> +clientserver -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +title
> +clipboard +iconv +path_extra +toolbar
> +cmdline_compl +insert_expand +perl +user_commands
> +cmdline_hist +jumplist +persistent_undo +vertsplit
> +cmdline_info +keymap +postscript +virtualedit
> +comments +langmap +printer +visual
> +conceal +libcall +profile +visualextra
> +cryptv +linebreak +python +viminfo
> +cscope +lispindent -python3 +vreplace
> +cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildignore
> +cursorshape +localmap +reltime +wildmenu
> +dialog_con_gui +lua +rightleft +windows
> +diff +menu +ruby +writebackup
> +digraphs +mksession +scrollbind +X11
> +dnd +modify_fname +signs -xfontset
> -ebcdic +mouse +smartindent +xim
> +emacs_tags +mouseshape -sniff +xsmp_interact
> +eval +mouse_dec +startuptime +xterm_clipboard
> +ex_extra +mouse_gpm +statusline -xterm_save
> +extra_search -mouse_jsbterm -sun_workshop +xpm system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
> user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc" 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
> user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc" system gvimrc file: "$VIM/gvimrc"
> user gvimrc file: "$HOME/.gvimrc" 2nd user gvimrc file: "~/.vim/gvimrc"
> system menu file: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim" fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim" Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
> -DFEAT_GUI_GTK -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0/ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -pthread -DORBIT2=1 -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/include/libgnomeui-2.0 -I/usr/include/libart-2.0 -I/usr/include/gconf/2 -I/usr/include/gnome-keyring-1 -I/usr/include/libgnome-2.0 -I/usr/include/libbonoboui-2.0 -I/usr/include/libgnomecanvas-2.0 -I/usr/include/gtk-2.0 -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/gnome-vfs-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gnome-vfs-2.0/include -I/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/orbit-2.0 -I/usr/include/libbonobo-2.0 -I/usr/include/bonobo-activation-2.0 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/gail-1.0 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0/ -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -D_REENTRANT=1 -D_THREAD_SAFE=1 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 Linking: gcc -L. -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-E -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lfreetype -lgnomeui-2 -lSM -lICE -lbonoboui-2 -lgnomevfs-2 -lgnomecanvas-2 -lgnome-2 -lpopt -lbonobo-2 -lbonobo-activation -lORBit-2 -lart_lgpl_2 -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfontconfig -lfreetype -lgconf-2 -lgthread-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lSM -lICE -lXpm -lXt -lX11 -lXdmcp -lSM -lICE -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lselinux -lacl -lattr -lgpm -ldl -L/usr/lib -llua5.2 -Wl,-E -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/perl/5.18/CORE -lperl -ldl -lm -lpthread -lcrypt -L/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython2.7 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -ltcl8.6 -ldl -lz -lpthread -lieee -lm -lruby-1.9.1 -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -L/usr/lib
推荐答案
在可视块模式下按I后，vim似乎已进入插入模式.但是，当您退出插入模式并再次进入正常模式时，您会看到在插入模式下按下的键已在整个选定块中生效.
After pressing I in visual block mode, vim appears to have entered insert mode. But when you exit the insert mode and go to normal mode again, you will see that the keys you pressed in insert mode have taken effect in the entire selected block.
可通过以下链接
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