BLE从特征接收GATT通知 [英] BLE receiving GATT notifications from a characteristic
问题描述
我希望在更改此特征时收到通知微型:位.
I want to receive notifications when this characteristic is changed Micro:Bit.
我正在做的基本上是以下内容:
What I'm doing is basically the following:
1)检查系统是否与BLE兼容
1) Check if the system is compatible with BLE
2)在禁用的情况下启用蓝牙
2) Enable bluetooth in case it's disabled
3)连接到唯一一个配对的设备(微型:位)
3) Connect to the only one paired device (Micro:Bit)
4)当连接更改(已连接/已断开?")时激活此代码
4) Activate this code when connectivity changes (¿Connected/Disconnected?)
5)特性更新时激活此代码?
5) Activate this code when characteristic is updated ¿?
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
BluetoothAdapter bleAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
**(1)**
if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "BLE Not Supported", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
**(2)**
bleAdapter = ((BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE)).getAdapter();
if (bleAdapter == null || !bleAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 1);
}
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = bleAdapter.getBondedDevices();
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
**(3)**
device.connectGatt(this, true, new BluetoothGattCallback() {
**(4)**
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
super.onConnectionStateChange(gatt, status, newState);
switch (newState) {
case BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED:
gatt.setCharacteristicNotification("6E400003B5A3F393E0A9E50E24DCCA9E", true); // This doesn't work
break;
}
}
**5**
@Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
super.onCharacteristicChanged(gatt, characteristic);
TextView x = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.x_axis);
TextView y = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.y_axis);
TextView z = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.z_axis);
x.setText(characteristic.getValue().toString());
y.setText(characteristic.getValue().toString());
z.setText(characteristic.getValue().toString());
}
});
}
}
}
我有一个错误,该UUID"6E400003B5A3F393E0A9E50E24DCCA9E"格式错误.无论如何,我不知道这是否是订阅特征并接收通知的方法.
I have an error that this UUID "6E400003B5A3F393E0A9E50E24DCCA9E" is malformed. Anyway, I don't know if this is how to subscribe to a characteristic and receive the notifications.
推荐答案
查看setCharacteristicNotification
的文档只会发现一个构造函数
Looking at the documentation for setCharacteristicNotification
reveals only one constructor
boolean setCharacteristicNotification (BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
boolean enable)
因此,您需要首先从您的UUID创建BluetoothGattCharacteristic
,例如:
So, you need to first create a BluetoothGattCharacteristic
from your UUID, for example :
public static final UUID SERIAL_SERVICE = UUID.fromString("0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
public static final UUID SERIAL_VALUE = UUID.fromString("0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = gatt.getService(SERIAL_SERVICE).getCharacteristic(SERIAL_VALUE);
然后设置通知
gatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic,true);
最后,设置客户端特征配置描述符以允许服务器启动的更新
Finally, set the Client Characteristic Config Descriptor to allow server initiated updates
public static final UUID CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR = UUID.fromString("00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
BluetoothGattDescriptor desc = characteristic.getDescriptor(CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR);
desc.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
gatt.writeDescriptor(desc);
最后一部分使您可以从设备接收通知. CCCD的UUID始终相同.
The last part enables you to receive notifications from the device. UUID of the CCCD is always the same.
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