Javascript Bookletlet用链接替换文本 [英] Javascript Bookmarklet to replace text with a link

问题描述

我在HTML页面上有一些文本. 需要一个书签(没有jQuery)，该书签将使用正则表达式查找文本的一部分，然后将其替换为带有文本作为参数的链接

I have some text on an HTML page. Need a bookmarklet (no jQuery) that will find a segment of the text using regex, then replace it with a link with the text as a parameter

之前的示例:

aaa bbb ccc ddd

以下示例:

aaa <a href="http:www.whatever.com?bbb">bbb</a> ccc ddd

假设我们正在寻找"bbb"

assuming we were looking for "bbb"

推荐答案

此解决方案将对文档元素内的文本节点进行DOM搜索，从而跳过所需的任何元素.例如，您可能要跳过< a>标签以及< script>标签和其他.这样，您将不会替换元素节点或基本页面功能.

This solution will crawl the DOM search for text nodes within the document elements, skipping any elements you want. For example, you probably want to skip <a> tags, as well as <script> tags and others. This way, you won't replace element nodes or essential page functionality.

(function(){
    // don't replace text within these tags
    var skipTags = { 'a': 1, 'style': 1, 'script': 1, 'iframe': 1 };

    // find text nodes to apply replFn to
    var findKW = function ( el, term, replFn ) {
        var child, tag;

        for (var i = el.childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            child = el.childNodes[i];
            if (child.nodeType == 1) { // ELEMENT_NODE
                tag = child.nodeName.toLowerCase();
                if (!(tag in skipTags)) {
                    findKW(child, term, replFn);
                }
            } else if (child.nodeType == 3) { // TEXT_NODE
                replaceKW(child, term, replFn);
            }
        }
     };

    // replace terms in text according to replFn
    var replaceKW = function ( text, term, replFn ) {
        var match,
            matches = [];

        while (match = term.exec(text.data)) {
            matches.push(match);
        }
        for (var i = matches.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            match = matches[i];

            // cut out the text node to replace
            text.splitText(match.index);
            text.nextSibling.splitText(match[1].length);
            text.parentNode.replaceChild(replFn(match[1]), text.nextSibling);
        }
    };

    var replTerm = prompt('Please enter term to replace');

    findKW(
        document.body, 

        // using \\b to only replace when the term is the whole word
        // e.g. if term is "bbb" then "aabbbccc" will not match
        new RegExp('\\b(' + replTerm + ')\\b', 'g'),

        // your replacement function, change URL accordingly
        function (match) {
          var link = document.createElement('a');
          link.href = 'http://google.com/#q=' + match;
          link.target = '_blank';
          link.innerHTML = match;
          return link;
        }
    );
}());        

此处将其最小化为小书签形式:

Here it is minimized in bookmarklet form:

javascript:(function(){var a={a:1,style:1,script:1,iframe:1};var b=function(d,e,f){var g,h;for(var i=d.childNodes.length-1;i>=0;i--){g=d.childNodes[i];if(g.nodeType==1){h=g.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(!(h in a)){b(g,e,f)}}else if(g.nodeType==3){c(g,e,f)}}};var c=function(a,b,c){var d,e=[];while(d=b.exec(a.data)){e.push(d)}for(var f=e.length-1;f>=0;f--){d=e[f];a.splitText(d.index);a.nextSibling.splitText(d[1].length);a.parentNode.replaceChild(c(d[1]),a.nextSibling)}};var d=prompt("Please enter term to replace");b(document.body,new RegExp("\\b("+d+")\\b","g"),function(a){var b=document.createElement("a");b.href="http://google.com/#q="+a;b.target="_blank";b.innerHTML=a;return b})})()

将其复制到书签中，然后在任何页面上尝试！注意:搜索区分大小写，但是您可以在RegExp中添加"i"标志来防止这种情况.

Copy that into a bookmark and try it out on any page! Note: search is case sensitive, but you can add the 'i' flag to the RegExp to prevent that.

这篇关于Javascript Bookletlet用链接替换文本的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！