查找未合并的Git分支？ [英] Find unmerged Git branches?

问题描述

我有一个包含许多分支的Git存储库，其中有些已经合并，有些还没有。由于分支的数量很大，如何确定尚未合并的分支？我想避免不必进行章鱼合并和重新合并已经合并的分支。

I have a Git repository with many branches, some of them already merged and some not. Since the number of branches is quite large, how can I determine which branches have not yet been merged? I would like to avoid having to do an "octopus" merge and re-merging branches that have already been merged.

推荐答案

尝试

git branch --merged master

它按照锡盒上的说明进行操作（列出已合并到 master 中的分支）。您还可以使用以下方法拉反函数：

It does what it says on the tin (lists branches which have been merged into master). You can also pull up the inverse with:

git branch --no-merged master

如果您未指定 master ，例如。

git branch --merged

然后它将向您显示已合并到当前 HEAD 的分支（因此，如果您使用的是 master ，它等效于第一个命令；如果您使用的是 foo ，则等效于 git branch --merged foo ）。

then it will show you branches which have been merged into the current HEAD (so if you're on master, it's equivalent to the first command; if you're on foo, it's equivalent to git branch --merged foo).

您还可以通过指定 -r 标志和要检查的引用来比较上游分支可以是本地的也可以是远程的：

You can also compare upstream branches by specifying the -r flag and a ref to check against, which can be local or remote:

git branch -r --no-merged origin/master

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