Clang无法使用< functional>标头了 [英] Clang can't compile programs using the <functional> header anymore

问题描述

我在运行ArchLinux的系统上使用 clang 版本4.0.0，它始终可以正常工作，但是最近我无法再编译使用某些STL标头的程序！

I'm using clang Version 4.0.0 on my system running ArchLinux, it always worked fine, but recently I can't compile programs that use certain STL headers anymore!

详细信息：

clang的输出- -version ：

 clang version 4.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_400/final)
 Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
 Thread model: posix
 InstalledDir: /usr/bin

gcc --version 的输出：

 gcc (GCC) 7.1.1 20170528

示例：

我尝试编译以下简单程序：

I tried compiling the following trivial program:

#include <functional>

int main()
{
    return 0;
}

我正在使用以下命令：

clang ++ -std = c ++ 1z test.cxx

结果为失败：

In file included from test.cxx:3:
In file included from /usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.1.1/../../../../include/c++/7.1.1/functional:60:
In file included from /usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.1.1/../../../../include/c++/7.1.1/unordered_map:47:
In file included from /usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.1.1/../../../../include/c++/7.1.1/bits/hashtable.h:37:
In file included from /usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.1.1/../../../../include/c++/7.1.1/bits/node_handle.h:39:
/usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.1.1/../../../../include/c++/7.1.1/optional:1032:27: error: use of
      class template 'optional' requires template arguments
  template <typename _Tp> optional(_Tp) -> optional<_Tp>;
                          ^
/usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.1.1/../../../../include/c++/7.1.1/optional:451:11: note: template
      is declared here
    class optional
          ^
/usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.1.1/../../../../include/c++/7.1.1/optional:1032:40: error: 
      expected ';' at end of declaration
  template <typename _Tp> optional(_Tp) -> optional<_Tp>;
                                       ^
/usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.1.1/../../../../include/c++/7.1.1/optional:1032:41: error: cannot
      use arrow operator on a type
  template <typename _Tp> optional(_Tp) -> optional<_Tp>;
                                        ^
3 errors generated.

这是STL中的错误还是我的设置搞砸了？

Is this a bug in the STL or is my setup messed up?

推荐答案

您的设置被弄乱了。有趣的是，我也有同样的问题。

Your setup is messed up. Funny enough, I have the exact same problem.

当您升级到gcc 7.1.1时，libstdc ++（这是gcc的标准库）也随之更新，以提供C ++ 17的新功能。使用gcc可以成功，因为它几乎完全支持C ++ 17。

When you upgraded to gcc 7.1.1, libstdc++ (which is gcc's Standard Library) was updated alongside of it to provide the new features from C++17. Using gcc, this works, because it has almost full C++17 support.

但是clang不能。提示是 -std = c ++ 1z 标志，而不是gcc的 -std = c ++ 17 标志。 Clang缺少演绎指南，当它在libstdc ++中遇到时，它不会

But clang doesn't. A hint is the -std=c++1z flag instead of gcc's -std=c++17 flag. Clang is missing deduction guides, and when it encounters them in libstdc++, it doesn't know what to do with them.

您可以从ALA安装旧的libstdc ++软件包，也可以下载/使用LLVM的标准库 libc ++ ，它自然仅具有部分C ++ 17功能。

You can install the old libstdc++ package from the ALA, or you can download/use LLVM's Standard Library libc++, which naturally has only partial C++17 features.

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