如何将外部(从git)cmake项目克隆并集成到本地项目 [英] How to clone and integrate external (from git) cmake project into local one
问题描述
当我尝试使用Google Test时遇到了一个问题。
I faced with a problem when I was trying to use Google Test.
关于如何使用 ExternalProject_Add
将gtest添加到项目中的手册很多,但是其中大多数描述一种基于gtest下载zip归档文件并构建它的方法。
There are lot of manuals on how to use ExternalProject_Add
for the adding gtest into the project, however most of these describe a method based on downloading zip archive with gtest and build it.
我们知道gtest是github托管的基于cmake的项目。因此,我想找到本机cmake的方式。
As we know gtest is github-hosted and cmake-based project. So I'd like to find native cmake way.
如果这是一个仅标头的项目,我会写一些类似的东西:
If this would be a header-only project, I'd write something like:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.8)
include(ExternalProject)
find_package(Git REQUIRED)
ExternalProject_Add(
gtest
PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
TIMEOUT 10
UPDATE_COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} pull
CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
BUILD_COMMAND ""
INSTALL_COMMAND ""
LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
)
ExternalProject_Get_Property(gtest source_dir)
set(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIR ${source_dir}/googletest/include CACHE INTERNAL "Path to include folder for GTest")
set(GTEST_ROOT_DIR ${source_dir}/googletest CACHE INTERNAL "Path to source folder for GTest")
include_directories(${INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES} ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIR} ${GTEST_ROOT_DIR})
message(${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIR})
并从我的cmake项目中添加此脚本,例如:
and add this script from my cmake project like:
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake.modules/")
include(AddGTest)
....
add_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME} gtest)
但是这需要构建步骤。
应如何实施?
- 通过将
BUILD_COMMAND
添加到ExternaProject_Add
并链接到生成的库? - 还是通过将gtest的cmakelist包含到我的项目中,就像这样:
- By adding
BUILD_COMMAND
intoExternaProject_Add
and linking with produced libs? - Or by including gtest's cmakelists into my project, something like this:
add_subdirectory($ {CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} \ext\src\gtest\googletest\CMakeLists.txt)
这是不正确的方法,因为在项目加载时文件夹不存在。
this is not correct way because on the moment of the project load the folder does not exist.
- 还有其他方法吗?
什么是正确/首选方式?
What is a correct/prefer way?
推荐答案
我会采用第一种方法。您无需指定构建命令,因为默认情况下使用cmake。看起来可能像这样:
I would go with the first approach. You don't need to specify a build command because cmake is used by default. This could look like:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
project(GTestProject)
include(ExternalProject)
set(EXTERNAL_INSTALL_LOCATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/external)
ExternalProject_Add(googletest
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest
CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${EXTERNAL_INSTALL_LOCATION}
)
include_directories(${EXTERNAL_INSTALL_LOCATION}/include)
link_directories(${EXTERNAL_INSTALL_LOCATION}/lib)
add_executable(FirstTest main.cpp)
add_dependencies(FirstTest googletest)
target_link_libraries(FirstTest gtest gtest_main pthread)
我不知道这是否是正确的/首选的方法,甚至没有。如果要实现第二种方法,则必须先使用execute_process下载代码。
I don't know if this is the correct/preferred way if there even is one. If you wanted to implement your second approach you would have to download the code with execute_process first.
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