您如何使用类型特征进行条件编译? [英] How do you use type traits to do conditional compilation?
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问题描述
我正在尝试在此处编写代码,但使用C + +11个功能,没有Boost。
I'm trying to write code like here but using C++11 features, without Boost.
在此示例中工作 ,我尝试定义 response_trait
,并根据特征的结果进行条件编译。我该如何进行这项工作?
Working from this example, I tried to define a response_trait
, and basee conditional compilation on the result of the trait. How can I make this work?
#include <vector>
using namespace std ;
struct Vector{ float x,y,z ; } ;
struct Vertex { Vector pos ; } ;
struct VertexN { Vector pos, normal ; } ;
struct Matrix {} ;
template <typename T>
struct response_trait {
static bool const has_normal = false;
} ;
template <>
struct response_trait<VertexN> {
static bool const has_normal = true;
} ;
template <typename T>
struct Model
{
vector<T> verts ;
void transform( Matrix m )
{
for( int i = 0 ; i < verts.size() ; i++ )
{
#if response_trait<T>::has_normal==true
puts( "Has normal" ) ;
// will choke compiler if T doesn't have .normal member
printf( "normal = %f %f %f\n", verts[i].normal.x, verts[i].normal.y, verts[i].normal.z ) ;
#else
puts( "Doesn't have normal" ) ;
printf( "pos = %f %f %f\n", verts[i].pos.x, verts[i].pos.y, verts[i].pos.z ) ;
#endif
}
}
} ;
int main()
{
Matrix m ;
Model<Vertex> model ;
model.verts.push_back( Vertex() ) ;
model.transform( m ) ;
Model<VertexN> modelNormal ;
modelNormal.verts.push_back( VertexN() ) ;
modelNormal.transform( m ) ;
}
推荐答案
您可以尝试类似的方法:
You could try something like this:
void transform_impl(Matrix const & m, std::true_type const &)
{
// has normal
}
void transform_impl(Matrix const & m, std::false_type const &)
{
// doesn't have normal
}
template <typename T>
void transform(Matrix const & m)
{
transform_impl(m, response_trait<T>());
}
您只需要稍微修改一下特征:
You just need to modify your trait a bit:
#include <type_traits>
template <typename> struct response_trait : std::false_type { };
template <> struct response_trait<VertexN> : std::true_type { };
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