如何使用Capybara和Dropzone.js测试上传文件？ [英] How do you test uploading a file with Capybara and Dropzone.js?

问题描述

我已将 Dropzone.js 插件用于拖放文件上传。

I've switched to using the Dropzone.js plugin for drag-and-drop file uploads. How can I write a Capybara test to ensure this functionality keeps on working?

以前我有一个带有输入文件元素的模板：

Previously I had a template with an input file element:

<input type="file" name="attachments">

测试很简单：

When(/^I upload "([^"]*)"$/) do |filename|
  attach_file("attachments", File.expand_path(filename))
  # add assertion here
end

但是，此操作不再有效，因为Dropzone无效

However this no longer works because Dropzone doesn't have a visible file input.

推荐答案

要解决此问题，请模拟放置事件以触发将附件拖放到Dropzone上。您的步骤定义的函数：

To solve this, simulate a drop event to trigger dropping an attachment onto Dropzone. First add this function to your step definition:

    # Upload a file to Dropzone.js
    def drop_in_dropzone(file_path)
      # Generate a fake input selector
      page.execute_script <<-JS
        fakeFileInput = window.$('<input/>').attr(
          {id: 'fakeFileInput', type:'file'}
        ).appendTo('body');
      JS
      # Attach the file to the fake input selector
      attach_file("fakeFileInput", file_path)
      # Add the file to a fileList array
      page.execute_script("var fileList = [fakeFileInput.get(0).files[0]]")
      # Trigger the fake drop event
      page.execute_script <<-JS
        var e = jQuery.Event('drop', { dataTransfer : { files : [fakeFileInput.get(0).files[0]] } });
        $('.dropzone')[0].dropzone.listeners[0].events.drop(e);
      JS
    end

然后测试：

    When(/^I upload "([^"]*)"$/) do |filename|
      drop_in_dropzone File.expand_path(filename)
      # add assertion here
    end

注意：您需要加载jQuery，并且Dropzone元素需要 dropzone 类。

NOTE: You need to have jQuery loaded, and the Dropzone element requires the dropzone class.

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