Python 3没有名为'_ssl'的模块 [英] Python 3 No module named '_ssl'

问题描述

问题

当我运行python3应用程序时，它显示

While I run you python3 application, it shows

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 101, in <module>
import _ssl             # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ssl'

---

我尝试过的操作

安装依赖项

yum install openssl-devel

我还编辑了 setup.py 文件并重新编译python3

I also edited the setup.py file and recomplie python3

# Detect SSL support for the socket module (via _ssl)
search_for_ssl_incs_in = [
                          '/usr/local/ssl/include',
                          '/usr/local/include/openssl', #I've added this line
                          '/usr/contrib/ssl/include/'
                         ]

我已经将openssl与路径配置一起编译了

I've complied the openssl with the path configuration

#tar -xzvf openssl-***.tar.gz

#./config --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl

#make & make install

---

CentOS 7

---

CentOS 7

Python 3.6

Python 3.6

推荐答案

我找到了一些解决方案：

I found some solution:

如果使用centos，请尝试：

if you use centos,try:

yum install openssl-devel -y

然后在编译时，附加--with-ssl ，就像这样

then when you compile, append --with-ssl,just like this

./configure prefix=/usr/local/share/python3 --with-ssl

s2

-安装依赖库，进行共享编译流利

s2

-- install depend library, make share compile is fluent

yum install -y zlib zlib-dev openssl-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel libffi libffi-devel gcc gcc-c++
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1
./config --prefix=$HOME/openssl shared zlib
make && make install

-配置共享ld库路径，以便编译器可以找到它

-- configure shared ld library path so that compile can find it

echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME/openssl/lib" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
source $HOME/.bash_profile

（zsh用户具有一些不同之处使用.zsh_profile）
-使用openssl路径编译

(zsh user has some different with .zsh_profile) -- compile with openssl path

 ./configure prefix=/usr/local/share/python3 --with-openssl=$HOME/openssl

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