从Excel导入数据并在Chart.js中使用 [英] Import data from Excel and use in Chart.js

问题描述

好吧，最近我学会了如何使用标签canvas渲染html图形。但是手动填写数据有些麻烦……我想知道是否有可能仅使用JavaScript从Excel电子表格中直接获取这些数据。
这是我到目前为止的代码...

Well, I've learned how to render html graphics with the tag canvas recently. But filling in the data manually is a little painful ... I wanted to know if it is possible to get this data straight from an Excel spreadsheet using just JavaScript. This is my code so far ...

<div>

	<canvas class="line-chart"></canvas>

	<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.5.0/Chart.min.js"></script>

	<script>

	var ctx = document.getElementsByClassName("line-chart");

	var dia = ["Dia 1", "Dia 2", "Dia 3", "Dia 4", "Dia 5", "Dia 6"]; //Seta os dias
	var real = [60,30,65,59,58,49]; //Seta os dados do grafico 1
	var meta = [30,45,62,47,55,11]; //Seta os dados do grafico 2

	//Type, data, options

	var chartGraph = new Chart (ctx, {
		type: 'line', //line, bar, radar, doughnut (pizza), polarArea
		data: {
				labels: dia,
				datasets: [{

					label: "OEE Real (%) ",
					data: real,
					borderWidth: 6,
					borderColor: 'rgba(146,242,42,0.85)',
					background: 'transparent',
				},

				{

					label: "OEE Meta (%)",
					data: meta,
					borderWidth: 6,
					borderColor: 'rgba(207,0,15,0.85)',
					background: 'transparent',

				},
			]},

		options: {
			title: {
				display: true,
				fontSize: 20,
				text: "ENCARTUCHAMENTO 05"

			},
			scales: {
            	yAxes: [{
                	ticks: {
                    	 max: 100,
                		 min: 0,
                	}
            	}]
        	},

		}

	});

	</script>
	</div>

推荐答案

最简单的方法是使用 chartjs-plugin-datasource ，它利用了< a href = https://github.com/sheetjs/js-xlsx rel = nofollow noreferrer> SheetJS（js-xlsx）。

The easiest way is to use chartjs-plugin-datasource, which is leveraging SheetJS (js-xlsx).

将以下excel文件另存为与HTML文件相同的目录中的 mydata.xlsx 。

Save the following excel file as mydata.xlsx in the same directory as your html file.

+--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|              | Dia 1 | Dia 2 | Dia 3 | Dia 4 | Dia 5 | Dia 6 |
+--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| OEE Real (%) |    60 |    30 |    65 |    59 |    58 |    49 |
+--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| OEE Meta (%) |    30 |    45 |    62 |    47 |    55 |    11 |
+--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

然后，指定

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@2.8.0"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/xlsx@0.14.3/dist/xlsx.full.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-plugin-datasource@0.1.0"></script>

<div>
    <canvas class="line-chart"></canvas>
</div>

<script>

var ctx = document.getElementsByClassName("line-chart");

//Type, data, options

var chartGraph = new Chart (ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: {
        datasets: [{
            borderWidth: 6,
            borderColor: 'rgba(146, 242, 42, 0.85)',
            fill: false
        }, {
            borderWidth: 6,
            borderColor: 'rgba(207, 0, 15, 0.85)',
            fill: false
        }
    ]},
    plugins: [ChartDataSource],
    options: {
        title: {
            display: true,
            fontSize: 20,
            text: 'ENCARTUCHAMENTO 05'
        },
        scales: {
            yAxes: [{
                ticks: {
                    max: 100,
                    min: 0,
                }
            }]
        },
        plugins: {
            datasource: {
                url: 'mydata.xlsx'
            }
        }
    }
});

</script>

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