厨师独奏在厨房测试期间找不到菜谱 [英] Chef solo can't find cookbook during kitchen test run

问题描述

我正在尝试为一堆用于配置Jenkins CI实例的食谱添加一个测试厨房。

I'm trying to add a Test Kitchen for a bunch of cookbooks that we use to provision a Jenkins CI instance.

我们使用Berkshelf来管理依赖项。文件结构如下：

We use Berkshelf to manage dependencies. The file structure is as follows:

|   .gitignore
|   .kitchen.yml
|   Berksfile
|   Berksfile.lock
|   bootstrap.sh
|   chefignore
|   metadata.rb
|   provision.sh
|   readme.md
|   solo.json
|   solo.rb
|   tree.txt
|   VERSION
|   
+---.kitchen
|   |   default-ubuntu-1404.yml
|   |   
|   +---kitchen-vagrant
|   |   \---kitchen-chef-jenkins-default-ubuntu-1404
|   |       |   Vagrantfile
|   |       |   
|   |       \---.vagrant
|   |           \---machines
|   |               \---default
|   |                   \---virtualbox
|   |                           action_set_name
|   |                           id
|   |                           index_uuid
|   |                           private_key
|   |                           synced_folders
|   |                           
|   \---logs
|           default-centos-71.log
|           default-ubuntu-1404.log
|           kitchen.log
|           
+---site-cookbooks
|   +---ant
|   |   |   .gitignore
|   |   |   .kitchen.yml
|   |   |   Berksfile
|   |   |   CHANGELOG.md
|   |   |   chefignore
|   |   |   CONTRIBUTING.md
|   |   |   LICENSE
|   |   |   metadata.rb
|   |   |   README.md
|   |   |   TESTING.md
|   |   |   Thorfile
|   |   |   
|   |   +---attributes
|   |   |       default.rb
|   |   |       
|   |   +---providers
|   |   |       library.rb
|   |   |       
|   |   +---recipes
|   |   |       default.rb
|   |   |       install_package.rb
|   |   |       install_source.rb
|   |   |       
|   |   +---resources
|   |   |       library.rb
|   |   |       
|   |   \---templates
|   |       \---default
|   |               ant_home.sh.erb
|   |               
|   +---haxe_cookbook
|   |   |   CHANGELOG.md
|   |   |   metadata.rb
|   |   |   README.md
|   |   |   
|   |   \---recipes
|   |           default.rb
|   |           
|   \---mbp-jenkins
|       |   Berksfile
|       |   Berksfile.lock
|       |   CHANGELOG.md
|       |   chefignore
|       |   metadata.rb
|       |   README.md
|       |   
|       +---recipes
|       |       default.rb
|       |       
|       +---resources
|       |   |   commons-net-3.3.jar
|       |   |   
|       |   +---css
|       |   |       style.css
|       |   |       
|       |   +---images
|       |   |       logo-mbp.png
|       |   |       web.png
|       |   |       
|       |   \---js
|       |           scripts.js
|       |           
|       \---templates
|           +---default
|           |   |   config.xml
|           |   |   
|           |   \---secrets
|           |           hudson.console.AnnotatedLargeText.consoleAnnotator
|           |           hudson.model.Job.serverCookie
|           |           hudson.util.Secret
|           |           jenkins.security.ApiTokenProperty.seed
|           |           jenkins.slaves.JnlpSlaveAgentProtocol.secret
|           |           master.key
|           |           org.acegisecurity.ui.rememberme.TokenBasedRememberMeServices.mac
|           |           org.jenkinsci.main.modules.instance_identity.InstanceIdentity.KEY
|           |           
|           \---emails
|                   build-complete.html.groovy
|                   build-started.html.groovy
|                   
\---test
    \---integration
        \---default

执行中：

kitchen converge default-ubuntu-1404

导致以下错误：

    [2015-08-24T09:13:24+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook mbp-jenkins not found. If you're loading mbp-jenkins from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
[2015-08-24T09:13:24+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

这表明Chef-solo找不到食谱mbp-jenkins。我希望它能在我们按如下方式在solo.rb文件中定义菜谱路径时找到它：

Which suggests that chef-solo can't find the cookbook mbp-jenkins. I would expect it to find it though as we define the cookbook paths in the solo.rb file as follows:

root = File.absolute_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))

file_cache_path 'cache'
cookbook_path [root + "/cookbooks", root + "/site-cookbooks",root + "/berks-cookbooks"]

不太确定这里出了什么问题，所以任何建议都应该感谢

Not really sure what is going wrong here so any suggestions would be appreciated

更新：

我尝试使用厨师零配置程序，但是却给了我输出：

I have tried using the chef zero provisioner, that however gives me the output:

================================================================================
Error Resolving Cookbooks for Run List:
================================================================================

Missing Cookbooks:
------------------
No such cookbook: mbp-jenkins

Expanded Run List:
------------------
* mbp-jenkins::default

推荐答案

您是否尝试过使用Chef_zero预配器？我怀疑您的问题是因为厨师solo没有运行Berkshelf，这可以解释丢失的菜谱。

Have you tried using the chef_zero provisioner instead? I suspect your problem is because chef solo does not run Berkshelf, which would explain the missing cookbooks.

例如，请参阅：

如何在Chef中自定义tomcat食谱

问题似乎是site-cookbooks目录中的烹饪书是不能复制到目标计算机。

The issue appears to be that the cookbooks in the site-cookbooks directory is not be copied over to the target machine.

对我来说，最简单，最好的解决方法是在Berksfile中包含本地食谱，如下所示：

Seems to me the simplest and best fix is to include the local cookbooks in your Berksfile as follows:

source 'https://supermarket.chef.io'

cookbook 'ant',           path: 'site-cookbooks/ant'
cookbook 'haxe_cookbook', path: 'site-cookbooks/haxe_cookbook'
cookbook 'mbp-jenkins',   path: 'site-cookbooks/mbp-jenkins'

metadata

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