OpenCV 3.0未定义参考错误？ [英] OpenCV 3.0 undefined reference error?

问题描述

我刚刚按照说明在ubuntu计算机上安装了opencv 3（我已经在其他Linux设备上使用opencv 3安装并运行了程序），但是，当我尝试从以下版本运行我的测试程序之一时：我的旧计算机出现以下错误：

I've just followed the instructions to install opencv 3 on my ubuntu computer (I've already installed and ran programs using opencv 3 on a different linux device), however, when I tried to run one of my test programs from my old computer I get the following errors:

CMakeFiles/VideoTest.dir/VideoTest.cpp.o: In function `main':
VideoTest.cpp:(.text+0x6f): undefined reference to `cv::VideoWriter::fourcc(char,char,char, char)'
VideoTest.cpp:(.text+0xc3): undefined reference to `cv::VideoWriter::open(cv::String const&, int, double, cv::Size_<int>, bool)'
VideoTest.cpp:(.text+0x103): undefined reference to `cv::namedWindow(cv::String const&, int)'
VideoTest.cpp:(.text+0x146): undefined reference to `cv::VideoCapture::read(cv::_OutputArray const&)'
VideoTest.cpp:(.text+0x1b1): undefined reference to `cv::imshow(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&)'
CMakeFiles/VideoTest.dir/VideoTest.cpp.o: In function `cv::String::String(char const*)':
VideoTest.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv6StringC2EPKc[_ZN2cv6StringC5EPKc]+0x3b): undefined reference to `cv::String::allocate(unsigned int)'
CMakeFiles/VideoTest.dir/VideoTest.cpp.o: In function `cv::String::~String()':
VideoTest.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv6StringD2Ev[_ZN2cv6StringD5Ev]+0xd): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [VideoTest] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/VideoTest.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

知道发生了什么吗？我是Opencv的新手。这是我的测试代码供参考：

Any idea what's going on? I'm relatively new to opencv. Here's my test code for reference:

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    VideoCapture vCap(0);
    VideoWriter vWrite;
    vWrite.open("test.avi", vWrite.fourcc('M','J','P','G'), 20, Size(640, 480), true);
    while (1) {
        namedWindow("VideoFeed", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
        Mat frame;
        vCap.read(frame);
        vWrite.write(frame);
        imshow("VideoFeed", frame);
        char c = waitKey(50);
        if (c == 27) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

谢谢。

编辑：我的CMakeLists.txt：

My CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(VideoTest)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
add_executable(VideoTest VideoTest.cpp)
target_link_libraries(VideoTest ${OpenCV_LIBS})

推荐答案

VideoCapture和VideoWriter在3.0中已移至videoio模块，因此您还必须另外

VideoCapture and VideoWriter were moved to the videoio module in 3.0, so you have to additionally

#include "opencv2/videoio.hpp"

似乎没有链接到任何必需的opencv库，它们是：

also, you don't seem to link to any of the required opencv libs, those are:

opencv_core, opencv_videoio, opencv_highgui

这篇关于OpenCV 3.0未定义参考错误？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！