编译Ionic应用程序时未设置PODS_ROOT和其他Pod Env变量 [英] PODS_ROOT and other pods env variables not set when compiling Ionic app

问题描述

我已经构建了一个使用对讲机（第三方扩展）的Ionic 2应用程序。对讲机是使用cocoapods安装的。

I have built an Ionic 2 app which uses Intercom (a third-party extension). Intercom is installed using cocoapods.

在编译我的应用程序时，出现错误：

When compiling my app I am given the errors:

diff: /Podfile.lock: No such file or directory
diff: /Manifest.lock: No such file or directory
error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.

这是由构建阶段 [CP] Check Pods Manifest生成的。锁定：

diff "${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock" "${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock" > /dev/null
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
    # print error to STDERR
    echo "error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation." >&2
    exit 1
fi
# This output is used by Xcode 'outputs' to avoid re-running this script phase.
echo "SUCCESS" > "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}"

我尝试输出环境变量 PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH 和 PODS_ROOT 在 STDERROR echo 在上面的脚本中，两者均为空白。我可能可以通过自己修改这些路径来解决此特定错误，但显然其他更根本的问题已损坏，因此我需要自行解决实际问题。

I have tried outputting the environment variables PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH and PODS_ROOT in the STDERROR echo from the script above and both are blank. I can probably get around this specific error by amending those paths myself, but clearly something else more fundamental is broken, so I need to fix the actual issue itself.

为什么要这些变量是否为空白？

Why are these variables blank?

我还有 [CP] Copy Pods Resources 和 [CP]嵌入Pod框架，该框架运行一些shell脚本。我尝试过更改它们的顺序，但是没有运气。

I have additional build phases for [CP] Copy Pods Resources and [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks which run some shell scripts. I have tried changing the order of these with no luck.

我的Podfile.lock和Podfile（无论如何都是自动生成的）都不错：

My Podfile.lock and Podfile (which was auto-generated anyway) both seem good:

Podfile：

# DO NOT MODIFY -- auto-generated by Apache Cordova
platform :ios, '8.0'
target 'niix' do
    project 'niix.xcodeproj'
    pod 'Intercom', '~> 3.2.2'
end

Podfile.lock：

Podfile.lock:

PODS:
  - Intercom (3.2.12)

DEPENDENCIES:
  - Intercom (~> 3.2.2)

SPEC CHECKSUMS:
  Intercom: 3119e8ebf76d3da425bab717a08067398fcabfe6

PODFILE CHECKSUM: f99283bb8a4e56cb037a02390d2fbc4e76c97db9

COCOAPODS: 1.3.1

运行 pod install 和所有文件都没有错误我希望已经存在。

There are no errors when running pod install, and all files I expect are present.

我已经尝试过的事情：

• 运行 pod安装（当然）


• 运行 pod解整合，运行产品>清理在XCode中，重新运行 pod安装


• 手动删除 Podfile.lock 和 Pods 目录，在XCode中运行Clean，然后重新运行 pod install


• 睡个好觉，第二天早上再尝试一次！

• Running pod install (of course)
• Running pod deintegrate, running Product > Clean in XCode, re-running pod install
• Manually deleting the Podfile.lock and Pods directory, running a Clean in XCode and then re-running pod install
• A good nights sleep and another attempt the next morning!

注意事项：

• 我从 project.xcworkspace 运行 project.xcodeproj


• 我正在运行最新的XCode 8.3.3稳定版本


• 我正在运行最新版本的Cocoapods 1.3.1

• I am running from project.xcworkspace not project.xcodeproj
• I am running the latest stable version of XCode 8.3.3
• I am running the latest version of Cocoapods 1.3.1

推荐答案

我花了很长时间时间试图解决这个问题，却一无所获。该应用程序是使用Ionic 2构建的，因此实际的源代码存储在其他位置，并内置在本机XCode应用程序中。

I've spent a long time trying to work this out and got nowhere. The app was built using Ionic 2, so the actual source code is stored elsewhere and built into a native XCode application.

因此，我决定删除整个XCode目录。 .xcodeproj ， .xcworkspace 等。然后，我从Ionic重建。

Because of this I decided to delete the entire XCode directory. .xcodeproj, .xcworkspace, everything. I then rebuilt from Ionic.

在第二个版本中，我看到多数民众赞成在 Pods 目录，并且一切如它应该是。我可以编译并首次运行而没有任何问题。

On the second build I saw thats the Pods directory was there and everything was as it should be. I could compile and run first time without any issue.

我的假设是第一次构建失败是因为我没有安装Cocoapods，所以Ionic默默地无法运行设置后， pod install 命令。我想它的功能与传统设置有些不同，这就是为什么我之后不能只运行 pod install 的原因。

My assumption is that the first build failed because I didn't have Cocoapods installed, so Ionic silently failed to run the pod install command upon set up. I guess it does something a little different to a traditional setup which is why I couldn't just run pod install afterwards.

因此，简而言之，此问题已通过删除iOS项目得以解决：

So, in short, this was fixed by removing the iOS project:

ionic cordova platform rm ios

并重新添加：

ionic cordova platform add ios

然后构建：

ionic cordova run ios --device

但是请确保先在系统上安装了Cocoapods。

But make sure you already have Cocoapods installed on your system first.

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