如何使用Composer安装Symfony2捆绑软件 [英] How to install Symfony2 Bundles with Composer

问题描述

我正在使用Windows，并且从Windows安装程序安装了composer。我想要做的是将 DoctrineMigrationsBundle 安装到我的项目中，所以我

I'm using Windows and I installed composer from its Windows installer. What I want to do is to install DoctrineMigrationsBundle to my project, so I added

doctrine / doctrine-migrations-bundle：开发大师

到项目中的 composer.json 文件并运行

cd the project directory
php composer.phar update

但是我得到的是：无法打开输入文件：composer.phar

but what I get is: Could not open input file: composer.phar

我的整个composer.json文件是

My whole composer.json file is

{
    "name": "symfony/framework-standard-edition",
    "description": "The \"Symfony Standard Edition\" distribution",
    "autoload": {
        "psr-0": { "": "src/" }
    },
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.3",
        "symfony/symfony": "2.1.*",
        "doctrine/orm": ">=2.2.3,<2.4-dev",
        "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "1.1.*",
        "twig/extensions": "1.0.*@dev",
        "symfony/assetic-bundle": "2.1.*",
        "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "2.1.*",
        "symfony/monolog-bundle": "2.1.*",
        "sensio/distribution-bundle": "2.1.*",
        "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "2.1.*",
        "sensio/generator-bundle": "2.1.*",
        "jms/security-extra-bundle": "1.2.*",
        "jms/di-extra-bundle": "1.1.*",
        "kriswallsmith/assetic": "1.1.*@dev"
        "doctrine/doctrine-migrations-bundle": "dev-master"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile"
        ]
    },
    "extra": {
        "symfony-app-dir": "app",
        "symfony-web-dir": "web"
    }
}

可以吗

推荐答案

正如@AhmedSiouani所说，该错误告诉您他们找不到 composer.phar 文件。

As said by @AhmedSiouani, the error tells you that they can't find a composer.phar file.

您可以执行以下操作：

1. 下载 Composer-SetUp.exe 并按照下载页面上的说明进行安装（滚动到 Windows Installer）；


2. 下载 composer.phar 文件并将其放入您的项目中（不推荐）；


3. 下载 composer.phar 文件，并将其放在您的 PATH 环境变量 ¹ 中的目录中；



4. 下载 composer.phar 文件并创建 composer.bat 文件，该文件执行 composer.phar 文件。将下面的代码放入其中，并将其保存在您的 PATH 环境变量 ¹ 中的目录中。

1. Download the Composer-SetUp.exe and install Composer as told on the downloads page (scroll to 'Windows Installer');
2. Download the composer.phar file and put that in your project (not recommend);
3. Download the composer.phar file and put that in a directory which is in your PATH environment variable¹;

4. Download the composer.phar file and create a composer.bat file which executes the composer.phar file. Put the code below in it and save it in a directory which is in your PATH environment variable¹.

@echo off
php "path\to\composer.phar" %*

---

¹ ：您可以看到
在您的cmd中运行 echo％PATH％，在 PATH 环境变量中包含哪些目录。

您还可以将该文件所在的目录放在 PATH 环境中。为此，请转到 计算机（右键单击）> 设置> 高级设置> 环境变量（在高级标签下），并使用目录路径设置PATH变量（或添加路径通过在路径之间放置; 到当前PATH变量）。

---

¹: You can see which directories are in the PATH environment variable by running echo %PATH% in your cmd.
You can also put the directory where this file lives in the PATH environment. To do that, go to Computer (right click) > Settings > Advanced Settings > Environments Variables (under the 'advanced' tab) and set the PATH variable with your directory path (or add the path to the current PATH variable, by putting a ; between the paths).

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