XPath表达式以查找其标签名称包含“名称”的元素 [英] XPath expression to find elements whose tag name contains 'Name'

问题描述

我是XPath的新手。

I am a newcomer to XPath.

我正在寻找一种方法来获取标记名称包含特定字符串的所有元素。

I am looking for a way to get all elements whose tag name contains a particular string.

例如，如果我有如下所示的XML，我想获取其标签名称包含单词 Name的所有元素。即，我想获取以下元素：< SquareName> ，< RectangleName> 和< ParallelogramName> 。

For example, if I have XML like below, I want to get all the elements whose tag name contains the word 'Name'. i.e., I want to fetch the following elements: <SquareName>, <RectangleName>, and <ParallelogramName>.

我尝试了 name（）， contains（）等，但是它不起作用。

I tried some combinations of name(), contains() etc., but it did not work. Please suggest.

<Objects>
 <Four-Sided>
   <Square>
      <SquareName>ABCD</SquareName>
      <Length>4</Length>
      <Height>4</Height>
      <Colour>Blue</Colour>
   </Square>
   <Rectangle>
      <RectangleName>EFGH</RectangleName>
      <Length>10</Length>
      <Height>6</Height>
      <Colour>Brown</Colour>
   </Rectangle>
   <Parallelogram>
      <ParallelogramName>WXYZ</ParallelogramName>
      <Length>12</Length>
      <Height>4</Height>
      <Colour>Black</Colour>
   </Parallelogram>
</Four-Sided>
</Objects>

推荐答案

对于XPath解决方案：

For an XPath solution:

//*[contains(local-name(), 'Name')]

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