将多种内容类型发布到Web API [英] Posting multiple content types to web api

问题描述

我有一个Web API，我想发布一个图像文件+一些数据，以便在服务器上收到它时正确处理它。

I have a web api and I would like to post an image file + some data in order to process it correctly when it is received at the server.

调用代码如下所示：

using(var client = new HttpClient())
using(var content = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
  client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8080/");
  var fileContent = new ByteArrayContent(File.ReadAllBytes(fileName));
  fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
   {
     FileName = "foo.jpg"
   };

   content.Add(fileContent);
   FeedItemParams parameters = new FeedItemParams()
   {
     Id = "1234",
     comment = "Some comment about this or that."
   };
   content.Add(new ObjectContent<FeedItemParams>(parameters, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter()), "parameters");
   content.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("multipart/form-data");

   var result = client.PostAsync("/api/ImageServices", content).Result;

Web api方法签名如下：

And the web api method signature looks like this:

public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post([FromBody]FeedItemParams parameters)

当我运行它时，我得到一个 UnsupportedMediaType 异常。我知道这与 ObjectContent 有关，因为这种方法在我仅在 ID 中传递时有效。查询字符串而不是正文中的对象。

When I run this I get an UnsupportedMediaType exception. I know this has something to do with the ObjectContent, since this method worked when I was passing just an ID in the query string instead of the object in the body.

有什么想法我在这里出错吗？

Any ideas where I'm going wrong here?

推荐答案

WebAPI内置格式化程序仅支持以下媒体类型： application / json ， text / json ，应用程序/ xml ，文本/ xml 和应用程序/ x- www-form-urlencoded

WebAPI built-in formatters only support the following media types: application/json, text/json, application/xml, text/xml and application/x-www-form-urlencoded

对于 multipart / form-data 您正在发送，请查看发送HTML表单数据和 ASP.NET WebApi：MultipartDataMediaFormatter

For multipart/form-data, which is what you are sending, take a look at Sending HTML Form Data and ASP.NET WebApi: MultipartDataMediaFormatter

示例客户端

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
    using (var content = new MultipartFormDataContent())
    {
        client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:54711/");

        content.Add(new StreamContent(File.OpenRead(@"d:\foo.jpg")), "foo", "foo.jpg");

        var parameters = new FeedItemParams()
        {
            Id = "1234",
            Comment = "Some comment about this or that."
        };
        content.Add(new ObjectContent<FeedItemParams>(parameters, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter()), "parameters");

        var result = client.PostAsync("/api/Values", content).Result;
    }
}

如果遵循第一篇文章，则为示例控制器

Sample controller if you follow the first article

public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostFormData()
{
    // Check if the request contains multipart/form-data.
    if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
    }

    string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
    var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);

    // Read the form data.
    await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

    //use provider.FileData to get the file
    //use provider.FormData to get FeedItemParams. you have to deserialize the JSON yourself

    return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}

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