配置Jenkins CI构建以使用Azure DevOps中托管的TFVC [英] Configure Jenkins CI build to use TFVC hosted in Azure DevOps

问题描述

我们最近从本地TFS服务器迁移到Azure DevOps。我们的团队使用TFVC进行源代码控制，当詹金斯（Jenkins）轮询新签入内容时，我得到以下异常：

We recently migrated from an on-premise TFS server to Azure DevOps. Our team uses TFVC for source control, and I'm getting the following exception when Jenkins polls for new check-ins:

FATAL：服务器需要联合身份验证，但是没有可用的机制来处理它。
com.microsoft.tfs.core.exceptions.TFSFederatedAuthException：该服务器需要联合身份验证，但是没有可用的机制来处理它。

FATAL: This server requires federated authentication but no mechanism was available to handle it. com.microsoft.tfs.core.exceptions.TFSFederatedAuthException: This server requires federated authentication but no mechanism was available to handle it.

鉴于异常类名称为 TFSFederatedAuthException ，我怀疑Azure期望进行某种OAuth集成，但Jenkins似乎不支持TFVC。

Given the exception class name is TFSFederatedAuthException I suspect Azure is expecting some sort of OAuth integration, but Jenkins doesn't appear to support that for TFVC.

我所做的就是将Jenkins构建的 Collection URL 更改为 https://dev.azure.com/MyCompany 。 项目路径保持不变，我对此进行了验证，因为我能够通过指向不同的集合URL并保持相同的项目路径来重新映射Visual Studio中的所有TFVC分支。 Jenkins源代码管理配置的屏幕截图如下：

All I did was change the Collection URL for that Jenkins build to https://dev.azure.com/MyCompany. The Project path remains the same, and I verified this, because I was able to re-map all of my TFVC branches in Visual Studio by just pointing to the different collection URL and keeping the same project path. A screenshot of the Jenkins source control config is below:

此Jenkins服务器是内部服务器，没有公开的IP地址或主机名。

This Jenkins server is internal with no public facing IP address or host name.

我如何允许Jenkins轮询托管的TFVC存储库

为什么在Azure DevOps中触发CI生成？为什么不使用Azure管道？目前，这是一项更大的迁移工作，我只是想解决一个短期问题。

Why not use Azure pipelines? That's a much bigger migration effort at the moment, and I'm just trying to solve a short term problem.

使用Azure管道是我的长期目标，但我需要弄清楚我们的自动化测试如何首先使用Oracle数据库，因为在使用Selenium执行每次测试之前，所有数据都已删除。

Using Azure pipelines is my long term goal, but I need to figure out how our automated tests can use an Oracle database first, because all data is deleted before each test is executed using Selenium.

推荐答案

Azure DevOps默认使用OAuth进行通信，因此输入用户名和密码将不起作用。相反，诀窍是生成一个个人访问令牌（我怀疑 Code | Read + Write 作用域应该这样做）并将其传递进来。

Azure DevOps uses OAuth to communicate by default, putting in your username and password won't work because of that. Instead, the trick is to generate a Personal Access Token (I suspect the Code|Read+Write scope should do it) and pass that in.

对于用户名，输入。，作为您生成的个人访问令牌的密码。给令牌命名一个好名字，以便您在收到电子邮件通知后知道哪个令牌即将过期。

For the username pass in ., for the password your generated personal access token. Give the token a nice name so you know which one is about to expire once you get the email notification.

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