如何访问csproj文件中的宏变量？ [英] How to access macro variables within csproj file?

问题描述

在我的csproj文件中，我具有不同的构建路径。

In my csproj file, I have a different build path.

<BaseIntermediateOutputPath>C:\Temp\Build\MyProject</BaseIntermediateOutputPath>

在构建前和构建后事件中，我可以访问某些宏变量。

When in the prebuild and post build events, I have access to certain macro variables.

$(OutDir)
$(ProjectName)
$(ProjectPath)
$(SolutionDir)

我可以在csproj中使用这些变量吗？

Can I use those variables within my csproj?

例如，我尝试以下操作未成功。

For example, I tried the following without success.

<BaseIntermediateOutputPath>C:\Temp\Build\$(ProjectName)</BaseIntermediateOutputPath>

推荐答案

我也有类似的要求，并使用$（MSBuildProjectName）

I had a similar requirement and using $(MSBuildProjectName) did the job for me.

  <PropertyGroup>
    <ProjectView>ProjectFiles</ProjectView>
    <BaseIntermediateOutputPath>R:\$(MSBuildProjectName)\obj\</BaseIntermediateOutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

这里R：是我的RAMDISK驱动器盘符。

Here R: is my RAMDISK drive letter.

对于其他可能也是面对正确设置RAMDISK驱动器号的问题，我使用了一个简单的VBS脚本

For others who may also face issues in setting up the RAMDISK drive letter correctly, I used a simple VBS script

strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colVolumes = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
    ("Select * from Win32_Volume") Where Label = 'RAMDISK'")
For Each objVolume in colVolumes
    objVolume.DriveLetter = "R:"
    objVolume.Put_
Next

这可确保将任何带有标签RAMDISK的驱动器设置为R：驱动器，而不是显示的默认驱动器。尽管这不属于您的问题，但我相信对于其他有类似要求（将objs文件用于RAMDISK并在vbproj / csproj文件中更改驱动器字母的情况）的人来说，这将很方便。

This ensures that any drive loaded with the label RAMDISK is set to R: drive instead of the default drive that appears. While this is not part of your Q, I am sure that this will be handy to others who have similar requirements of using the RAMDISK for their obj files and find the case of changing drive letters in vbproj/csproj files cumbersome.

1. 保留的属性： http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms164309%28loband%29.aspx


2. 更改驱动器号： http://www.activexperts.com/activmonitor / windowsmanagement / adminscripts / disk / drives /

1. Reserved properties: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms164309%28loband%29.aspx
2. Changing drive letters: http://www.activexperts.com/activmonitor/windowsmanagement/adminscripts/disk/drives/

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