黄瓜-如何配置QAF小黄瓜方案工厂？ [英] Cucumber - How to configure QAF Gherkin Scenario Factory?
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问题描述
感谢JUnit使用以下类，我有一个Cucumber项目正在运行：
I have a Cucumber project running thanks to JUnit with the following class:
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/resources/features",
glue = "com.steps",
plugin = {"pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json"})
public class RunCucumber {
}
我想使用 QAF小黄瓜方案工厂以便将一些方案示例放入外部文件中以便重复使用（例如：黄瓜：方案大纲重用示例表或功能文件（QAF）的CustomDataProvider ） 。
I want to use QAF Gherkin Scenario Factory in order to put some scenario examples in external files in order to reuse them (ex : Cucumber: Scenario Outline reusing examples table or CustomDataProvider for feature file (QAF)).
我读了最后一秒名为用于现有的黄瓜实现，并按其说明进行操作，但目前在使用QAF运行Cucumber时出现异常（请参见下面的编辑部分）。
I read the last section called "For Existing cucumber implementation" and did what it says, but I currently get an exception when running Cucumber with QAF (see edit section below).
Java ：1.8
黄瓜：4.8.0
Junit ：4.12
src / test / resources / features / test.feature
src/test/resources/features/test.feature
Feature: Test for QAF
Scenario: success
Given my scenario works
src / test / java / com / steps / TestSteps.java
src/test/java/com/steps/TestSteps.java
@QAFTestStepProvider
public class TestSteps {
@Given("my scenario works")
public void myScenarioWorks() {
assertTrue(true);
}
}
编辑：基于user861594的帮助，这是我的位置：
Base on user861594 help, here is where I am:
- 我下载了库 QAF 2.1.15 通过maven配置进行。
- I downloaded the library QAF 2.1.15 through maven configuration.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.qmetry</groupId>
<artifactId>qaf</artifactId>
<version>2.1.15</version>
</dependency>
-
我用@QAFTestStepProvider注释了步骤类
I annotated my step class with @QAFTestStepProvider
我为testNG创建了一个xml配置文件，以便配置黄瓜并使用名为GherkinScenarioFactory的QAF类运行它：
I created a xml configuration file for testNG in order to configure cucumber and run it with the QAF class called GherkinScenarioFactory:
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd"> <suite name="TestNG - Cucumber" verbose="0"> <test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test"> <parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="com.steps" /> <parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="src/test/resources/features/test.feature" /> <classes> <class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.gherkin.GherkinScenarioFactory" /> </classes> </test> </suite>
-
我使用IntelliJ的testNG插件运行了先前的配置想法（ test kind = suite 。我也可以选择 Class，Method，Group，Pattern 或 All in package ）
运行时，出现以下异常（在测试之前，因此被忽略）：
When running, I get the following exception (before the test, so it is ignored):
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=51974:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\plugins\testng\lib\testng-plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\target\test-classes;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\target\classes;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-java\4.8.0\cucumber-java-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-core\4.8.0\cucumber-core-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\gherkin\5.1.0\gherkin-5.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\tag-expressions\1.1.1\tag-expressions-1.1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-expressions\7.0.2\cucumber-expressions-7.0.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\datatable\1.1.14\datatable-1.1.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\datatable-dependencies\1.1.14\datatable-dependencies-1.1.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.0\apiguardian-api-1.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-junit\4.8.0\cucumber-junit-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-spring\4.8.0\cucumber-spring-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-core-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\masterthought\cucumber-reporting\4.10.0\cucumber-reporting-4.10.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\velocity\velocity\1.7\velocity-1.7.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\velocity-tools\velocity-tools\1.4\velocity-tools-1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\joda-time\joda-time\2.10.2\joda-time-2.10.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.9\commons-lang3-3.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.6\commons-io-2.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\plexus\plexus-utils\3.2.0\plexus-utils-3.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\jsoup\jsoup\1.12.1\jsoup-1.12.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\googlecode\owasp-java-html-sanitizer\owasp-java-html-sanitizer\20190610.1\owasp-java-html-sanitizer-20190610.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\27.1-jre\guava-27.1-jre.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\failureaccess\1.0.1\failureaccess-1.0.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\listenablefuture\9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava\listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\code\findbugs\jsr305\3.0.2\jsr305-3.0.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\checkerframework\checker-qual\2.5.2\checker-qual-2.5.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\errorprone\error_prone_annotations\2.2.0\error_prone_annotations-2.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\j2objc\j2objc-annotations\1.1\j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\mojo\animal-sniffer-annotations\1.17\animal-sniffer-annotations-1.17.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.10\commons-configuration-1.10.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\jayway\jsonpath\json-path\2.2.0\json-path-2.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\minidev\json-smart\2.2.1\json-smart-2.2.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\minidev\accessors-smart\1.1\accessors-smart-1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\5.0.3\asm-5.0.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.5.3\httpclient-4.5.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.4.6\httpcore-4.4.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.9\commons-codec-1.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.8\jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.8\jackson-core-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-xml\2.9.8\jackson-dataformat-xml-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations\2.9.8\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.4\stax2-api-3.1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\woodstox\woodstox-core\5.0.3\woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\qmetry\qaf\2.1.15\qaf-2.1.15.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-library\1.3\hamcrest-library-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-client\1.19\jersey-client-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-core\1.19\jersey-core-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\javax\ws\rs\jsr311-api\1.1.1\jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-multipart\1.19\jersey-multipart-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\jvnet\mimepull\mimepull\1.9.3\mimepull-1.9.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-apache-client\1.17.1\jersey-apache-client-1.17.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-httpclient\commons-httpclient\3.1\commons-httpclient-3.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjrt\1.8.9\aspectjrt-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.8.9\aspectjweaver-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjtools\1.8.9\aspectjtools-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\sourceforge\jexcelapi\jxl\2.6.12\jxl-2.6.12.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.14\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.6\commons-lang-2.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\code\gson\gson\2.8.5\gson-2.8.5.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\testng\testng\6.10\testng-6.10.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\beust\jcommander\1.48\jcommander-1.48.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\inject\guice\3.0\guice-3.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\javax\inject\javax.inject\1\javax.inject-1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\velocity\velocity-dep\1.4\velocity-dep-1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.53.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.1_3\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.53.0\selenium-api-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.3\commons-exec-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna\4.1.0\jna-4.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna-platform\4.1.0\jna-platform-4.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-java\2.53.0\selenium-java-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-chrome-driver\2.53.0\selenium-chrome-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-edge-driver\2.53.0\selenium-edge-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.53.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-ie-driver\2.53.0\selenium-ie-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-safari-driver\2.53.0\selenium-safari-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty\3.5.7.Final\netty-3.5.7.Final.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-support\2.53.0\selenium-support-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-leg-rc\2.53.0\selenium-leg-rc-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20180813\json-20180813.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\plugins\testng\lib\jcommander-1.27.jar" org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter -usedefaultlisteners false -socket51973 @w@C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_working_dirs_testng.tmp -temp C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_testng.tmp 10:00:20.385 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - ISFW build info: {qaf-Type=core, qaf-Revision=15, qaf-Version=2.1, qaf-Build-Time=20-Nov-2019 22:28:06} 10:00:20.409 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - Resource dir: C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\resources. Found property files to load: 0 10:00:20.417 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - Resource dir: C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\resources. Found property files to load: 0 include groups [] exclude groups: [] Scanarios location: src/test/resources/features/test.feature 10:00:20.430 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.s.c.g.GherkinScenarioFactory - scenario.file.loc[Ljava.lang.String;@2a40cd94 10:00:20.511 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.s.c.text.BehaviorScanner - loading feature file: src/test/resources/features/test.feature 10:00:20.542 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.s.c.g.GherkinScenarioFactory - total test found: 1 Test ignored. Preparing For Shut Down... java.lang.NullPointerException at java.util.ArrayList.<init>(ArrayList.java:178) at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.report(QAFTestNGListener.java:234) at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener2.report(QAFTestNGListener2.java:174) at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.onConfigurationFailure(QAFTestNGListener.java:126) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.runConfigurationListeners(Invoker.java:1686) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.handleConfigurationFailure(Invoker.java:305) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:243) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:144) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:326) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133) at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104) at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73) at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)
- 我进行了调试，实际上有一个双重错误：NullPointerException在运行期间发生（请参见下文），因此我们到达onConfigurationFailure，但是再次出现NullPointerException（上面的一个）
java.lang.NullPointerException at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.beforeInvocation(QAFTestNGListener.java:174) at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker$InvokeBeforeInvocationWithContextStrategy.callMethod(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:92) at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker$InvokeBeforeInvocationWithContextStrategy.callMethod(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:88) at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.invokeListener(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:62) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.runInvokedMethodListeners(Invoker.java:557) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:494) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:217) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:144) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:326) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133) at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104) at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73) at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)异常发生的时间和地点的回顾：
Recap of when and where the exceptions happen:
// TestNG SuiteRunner#run begins // Eventually we arrive in QAFTestBase where the first NullPointerException happens public List<LoggingBean> getLog() { return (List<LoggingBean>) getContext().getObject(COMMAND_LOG); // NullPointerException. getContext() is OK but getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS) returns null } // QAFTestNGListener#onConfigurationFailure is called // Eventually we arrive in QAFTestBase again, where the second NullPointerException happens public List<CheckpointResultBean> getCheckPointResults() { return (List<CheckpointResultBean>) getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS); // NullPointerException. getContext() is OK but getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS) returns null }
推荐答案
创建XML配置文件以运行您的功能：
Create XML configuration file to run your features:
<test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test"> <parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="pkg.to.look.for.steps" /> <parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="resources/features" /> <classes> <class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.gherkin.GherkinScenarioFactory" /> </classes> </test>请参考 BDD配置。作为TestNG测试运行。
Refer documentation for BDD configuration. Run it as TestNG test.
您使用哪个版本的黄瓜步骤？
如果是5岁以上的黄瓜，请添加 qaf-黄瓜依赖项。您可以在 maven Central 中找到最新的依赖项。还可以使用最新版本（从今天的QAF 2.1.15开始）Which version of cucumber step implementation you have? If it is cucumber 5+ add qaf-cucumber dependency. You can find latest dependency in maven central. Also use latest version (as of today QAF 2.1.15)
编辑：
黄瓜4用户可以使用 qaf-cucmber4 并继续使用黄瓜和其他功能。它将允许您使用外部测试数据，并设置步骤参数以及元数据规则和元数据格式的参数。以下是步骤：
Cucumber 4 users can use qaf-cucmber4 and keep using cucumber as it is with additional capabilities. It will allow you to use external test data, and parameterize step arguments as well as meta-data rule and meta-data format. Below are steps:
- 添加 qaf-cucumber4 依赖性。让suer将依赖关系放在
的其他黄瓜依赖关系之前。 - 添加QAFCucumberPlugin（请参见下面的junit示例）。
- add qaf-cucumber4 dependency. Make suer to put dependency before other cucumner dependencies.
- add QAFCucumberPlugin (see junit example below).
您可以使用 BDD2语法功能
@RunWith(Cucumber.class) @CucumberOptions(plugin = {"com.qmetry.qaf.automation.cucumber.QAFCucumberPlugin"}, <other options>)// public class RunCucumberTest { }
黄瓜5：
Cucumber 5:
- 添加 qaf-黄瓜依赖性。让suer将依赖关系放到
的其他cucumner依赖关系中。 - 要使用cucumnerRunner运行，请添加QAFCucumberPlugin（请参见上面的junit示例）。
- 要使用TestNG运行，请使用带有TestNG的QAF BDD2工厂
- add qaf-cucumber dependency. Make suer to put dependency befor other cucumner dependencies.
- To run using cucumner runner add QAFCucumberPlugin (see junit example above).
- To Run using TestNG use QAF BDD2 factory with TestNG
这里是示例TestNG配置文件。
Here is example TestNG configuration file.
<test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test"> <parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="pkg.to.look.for.steps" /> <parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="resources/features" /> <classes> <class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.text.BDDTestFactory2" /> </classes> </test>注意：qaf-cucumber4不支持使用bdd factory与testng一起运行。
Note: qaf-cucumber4 is not supporting running with testng using bdd factory.
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