通过存储的proc向dapper返回数据列表 [英] return a list of data via stored proc to dapper

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Dapper通过存储的proc返回数据

I am trying to return data using Dapper via stored proc

我的DTO类类似于以下内容（为简便起见删除了一些属性）

My DTO Class is similar to below (removed some properties for brevity)

public class CarDTO
{
    public int CarID { get; set; }
    public string Manufacturer { get; set; }
    public List<CarOptionDTO> CarOptions { get; set; }
}

所以基本上在数据库中，我有一个CarOption表，其中有一个CarID列-例如，汽车可以有很多选择。

So basically in the DB I have a CarOption table that has a CarID column - i.e a Car can have many options.

我此时的DAL层调用如下：

My DAL Layer call at the minute is as below:

    private string getCarDataSp = "[dbo].[GetCarData]";

    public IEnumerable<CarDTO> GetCarData(int customerId, int year)
    {
        return Get(db => db.Query<CarDTO>(getCarDataSp , new { CustomerID = customerId, Year = year },
                                commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure));
    }

Get函数的实现在我的BaseRepository类中为：

Implementation of my Get function is in my BaseRepository class as:

    public T Get<T>(Func<IDbConnection, T> query)
    {
        using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myDB"].ConnectionString))
        {
            return query.Invoke(db);
        }
    }

是否可以使用Dapper从存储中返回

Is it possible using Dapper I can return from my stored proc the CarOptions as well?

我此时存储的proc如下：

My stored proc at the minute is as below:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetCarData]
    @CustomerID int, 
    @Year int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    SELECT * from [dbo].Car c
    JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

END

上面的查询可能返回很多行， CarID和Manufacturer以及我为简洁而删除的其他属性。 Dapper会将这些映射到预期的DTO。

the query above may return many rows and the CarID and Manufacturer and the other properties I removed for Brevity. Dapper will map those back to the DTO as expected.

但是，这是如何返回存储的proc中的CarOptions列表-是否可以通过另一个查询还是应该以某种方式将其分开？例如，如果我返回了CarID 1和CarID 2，则CarOption表中的CarID为1的行可能有6行，CarID表2的CarOption的表中可能有4行，理想情况下，我希望将它们全部返回给CarOptions集合

However, it is how to return the list of CarOptions in the stored proc - is it possible with another query or should it be separated out somehow? If I have CarID 1 and CarID 2 returned, for example, there may be 6 rows in the CarOption table with CarID 1 and 4 rows in the CarOption table with CarID 2 and ideally, I would like them all to be returned to the CarOptions collection via Dapper if possible?

推荐答案

是的。有两种方法可以用dapper解决一对多情况：

Yes...it is possible. There are a couple of ways of addressing the "one-to-many" scenario with dapper:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetCarData]
    @CustomerID int, 
    @Year int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    --return cars
    SELECT c.*
        from [dbo].Car c
    INNER JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

    --return options
    SELECT opt.*
        from [dbo].Car c
    INNER JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    INNER JOIN dbo.CarOptions opt ON op.CarID = c.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

END

DAL

var multi = db.QueryMultiple(getCarDataSp , new { CustomerID = customerId, Year = year },
                                commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure));

var cars = multi.Read<CarDTO>();
var options = multi.Read<CarOptionDTO>();

//wire the options to the cars
foreach(var car in cars){
    var carOptions = options.Where(w=>w.Car.CarID == car.CarID);        //I would override Equals in general so you can write w.Car.Equals(car)...do this on a common DataModel class
    car.Options = carOptions.ToList();
}

方法2-返回一个查询，分为DAL

过程

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetCarData]
    @CustomerID int, 
    @Year int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;


    SELECT c.*,  opt.*
     from [dbo].Car c
    INNER JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.CarOptions opt ON op.CarID = c.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

END

DAL

var tuples = db.Query<CarDTO, CarOptionDTO,Tuple<CarDTO,CarOptionDTO>>(getCarDataSp , new { CustomerID = customerId, Year = year },
(car,opt)=> Tuple.Create(car,opt),                       commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);

//group tuples by car
var cars = tuple.GroupBy(gb=>gb.Item1.CarID)                    //again, overriding equals makes it so you can just to GroupBy(gb=>gb.Item1)
            .Select(s=>{
            var car = s.First().Item1;
            var carOptions = s.Select(t=>t.Item2).ToList()

            return car;
            });

增强功能

使用a查询中的临时表

这会将所有按参数进行的过滤放入单个查询中。后续查询是按ID进行简单选择。

This puts all filtering by parameters into a single query. Subsequent queries are drop-dead simple selects by ID.

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetCarData]
    @CustomerID int, 
    @Year int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    declare @t table(CarID int);

    --filter cars (only deal with parameters here)
    INSERT INTO @t(CarID)
    SELECT c.CarID
    FROM dbo.Car c
        INNER JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

    --return cars
    SELECT c.*
    FROM [dbo].Car c
        INNER JOIN @t t ON t.CarID = c.CarID

    --return options
    SELECT opt.*
    FROM dbo.CarOptions opt
        INNER JOIN @t t ON t.CarID = opt.CarID

END

应用BaseDTO来帮助实现平等

一旦有了BaseDTO，并列出您的ID，您可以简单地说出以下内容：cars.Where（w => w.Equals（car）），dictionary [car]（如果在其中），if（car.Equals（otherCar））或results.GroupBy（gb => gb.Car）...

Once you have the BaseDTO, and wire up your ID you can simply say things such as:cars.Where(w=>w.Equals(car)), dictionary[car] (if it's in there), if(car.Equals(otherCar)), or results.GroupBy(gb=>gb.Car)...

public class BaseDTO
{
    internal int ID { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// If the obj is the same type with the same id we'll consider it equal.
    /// </summary>
    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        if(obj == null || this.GetType() != obj.GetType())
        {
            return false;
        }

        return this.GetType().GetHashCode() == obj.GetType().GetHashCode() &&
                this.ID == (BaseDTO)obj.ID;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// If you override equals, you should override gethashcode.  
    /// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/263400/what-is-the-best-algorithm-for-an-overridden-system-object-gethashcode#263416
    /// </summary>
    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        unchecked
        {
            int hash = 17;

            hash = hash * 23 + this.GetType().GetHashCode();
            hash = hash * 23 + this.ID;

            return hash;
        }
    }
}

public class CarDTO : BaseDTO
{
    public int CarID
    {
        get { return this.ID; }
        set { this.ID = value; }
    }
    public string Manufacturer { get; set; }
    public List<CarOptionDTO> CarOptions { get; set; }
}

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