在滚动ListView时颤动显示和隐藏容器 [英] Flutter show and hide container on scrolling ListView

问题描述

在向下滚动 ListView 时，如何显示带有动画的容器并在向上滚动时将其隐藏。

我要附加的视频并不是我想要的确切实现，而只是给你一个想法。

示例视频

---

代码：

  class HomePage扩展了StatefulWidget {
 @override 
 _HomePageState createState（）=> _HomePageState（）; 
} 
 
类_HomePageState扩展了State< HomePage> {
 //容器的高度
静态最终值_containerHeight = 100.0; 
 
 //您无需更改任何这些变量
 var _fromTop = -_containerHeight; 
 var _controller = ScrollController（）; 
 var _allowReverse = true，_allowForward = true; 
 var _prevOffset = 0.0; 
 var _prevForwardOffset = -_containerHeight; 
 var _prevReverseOffset = 0.0; 
 
 @override 
 void initState（）{
 super.initState（）; 
 _controller.addListener（_listener）; 
} 
 
 //整个逻辑都在ListView的此侦听器内
 void _listener（）{
 double offset = _controller.offset; 
 var direction = _controller.position.userScrollDirection; 
 
 if（direction == ScrollDirection.reverse）{
 _allowForward = true; 
 if（_allowReverse）{
 _allowReverse = false; 
 _prevOffset =偏移量; 
 _prevForwardOffset = _fromTop; 
} 
 
变量差=偏移量-_prevOffset; 
 _fromTop = _prevForwardOffset +差； 
如果（_fromTop> 0）_fromTop = 0; 
}否则，如果（direction == ScrollDirection.forward）{
 _allowReverse = true; 
 if（_allowForward）{
 _allowForward = false; 
 _prevOffset =偏移量; 
 _prevReverseOffset = _fromTop; 
} 
 
变量差=偏移量-_prevOffset; 
 _fromTop = _prevReverseOffset +差； 
 if（_fromTop< -_containerHeight）_fromTop = -_containerHeight; 
} 
 setState（（）{}）; //为简单起见，我在这里调用setState，您可以将布尔值仅当_fromTop 
}发生真正更改时才调用setState。
 
 @override 
 Widget build（ BuildContext context）{
 return Scaffold（
 appBar：AppBar（title：Text（ ListView））），
 body：Stack（
 children：< Widget> [
 _yourListView（），
定位（
上：_fromTop，
左：0，
右：0，
子级：_yourContainer（），
 ）
]，
），
）； 
} 
 
小部件_yourListView（）{
 return ListView.builder（
 itemCount：100，
 controller：_controller，
 itemBuilder：（ _，index）=> ListTile（title：Text（ Item $ index）），
）; 
} 
 
小部件_yourContainer（）{
 return Opacity（
 opacity：1-（-__ fromTop / _containerHeight），
子级：Container（
高度：_containerHeight，
颜色：Colors.red，
对齐方式：Alignment.center，
子级：Text（您的容器，样式：TextStyle（fontSize：32，fontWeight：FontWeight .bold，颜色：Colors.white）），
），
）； 
} 
} 
  

How can I show a Container with animation on scrolling ListView down and hide it when scrolling up.

The video I am attaching is not exact implementation I want but it is just to give you an idea.

Sample video

https://imgur.com/a/auEzJQk

---

Edit:

Every time I scroll down, I need to show the Container and every time I scroll up, I want to hide it. It shouldn't depend on the index of the ListView.

解决方案

Not sure if I got your question properly, is this what you are trying to achieve?

Screenshot:

---

Code:

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  // Height of your Container
  static final _containerHeight = 100.0;

  // You don't need to change any of these variables
  var _fromTop = -_containerHeight;
  var _controller = ScrollController();
  var _allowReverse = true, _allowForward = true;
  var _prevOffset = 0.0;
  var _prevForwardOffset = -_containerHeight;
  var _prevReverseOffset = 0.0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller.addListener(_listener);
  }

  // entire logic is inside this listener for ListView
  void _listener() {
    double offset = _controller.offset;
    var direction = _controller.position.userScrollDirection;

    if (direction == ScrollDirection.reverse) {
      _allowForward = true;
      if (_allowReverse) {
        _allowReverse = false;
        _prevOffset = offset;
        _prevForwardOffset = _fromTop;
      }

      var difference = offset - _prevOffset;
      _fromTop = _prevForwardOffset + difference;
      if (_fromTop > 0) _fromTop = 0;
    } else if (direction == ScrollDirection.forward) {
      _allowReverse = true;
      if (_allowForward) {
        _allowForward = false;
        _prevOffset = offset;
        _prevReverseOffset = _fromTop;
      }

      var difference = offset - _prevOffset;
      _fromTop = _prevReverseOffset + difference;
      if (_fromTop < -_containerHeight) _fromTop = -_containerHeight;
    }
    setState(() {}); // for simplicity I'm calling setState here, you can put bool values to only call setState when there is a genuine change in _fromTop
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text("ListView")),
      body: Stack(
        children: <Widget>[
          _yourListView(),
          Positioned(
            top: _fromTop,
            left: 0,
            right: 0,
            child: _yourContainer(),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _yourListView() {
    return ListView.builder(
      itemCount: 100,
      controller: _controller,
      itemBuilder: (_, index) => ListTile(title: Text("Item $index")),
    );
  }

  Widget _yourContainer() {
    return Opacity(
      opacity: 1 - (-_fromTop / _containerHeight),
      child: Container(
        height: _containerHeight,
        color: Colors.red,
        alignment: Alignment.center,
        child: Text("Your Container", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 32, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
      ),
    );
  }
}

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