TextFormField验证程序不起作用-在null上调用了方法'validate' [英] TextFormField validator not working - The method 'validate' was called on null

问题描述

我正在尝试为新的flutter应用程序构建一个简单的登录页面。小部件树非常基本。它由包含支架的MaterialApp组成。脚手架的家是一个StatefulWidget，其中包含带有两个TextFormField的Form。

I am trying to build a simple login page for a new flutter app. The widget tree is very basic. It consists of a MaterialApp that contains a Scaffold. The 'home' of the Scaffold is a StatefulWidget which contains the Form with two TextFormFields inside.

TextFormField具有用于验证空值的验证器代码。

The TextFormFields have 'validator' code to check for null values.

有一个按钮，当按下该按钮时会调用 validateAndSave方法。在此方法内部，我为GlobalKey的实例调用验证方法。

There is a button which invokes a method 'validateAndSave' when pressed. Inside this method, I am calling 'validate' method for an instance of the GlobalKey.

单击按钮时，验证器似乎没有触发，我正在收到以下错误消息：

When clicking on the button, the validators don't seem to be firing and I am getting the following error message:

I/flutter (10459): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY GESTURE ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (10459): The following NoSuchMethodError was thrown while handling a gesture:
I/flutter (10459): The method 'validate' was called on null.
I/flutter (10459): Receiver: null
I/flutter (10459): Tried calling: validate()
I/flutter (10459): 
I/flutter (10459): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
I/flutter (10459): #0      Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core/runtime/libobject_patch.dart:50:5)
I/flutter (10459): #1      _LoginForm.validateAndSave (package:playground/main.dart:33:13)

我尝试在项目上运行Flutter Clean，然后重新运行应用程序。我仍然收到错误消息。

I tried running flutter clean on the project and re-running the application. I still get the error message.

这是我正在运行的代码。

Here is the code that I am running.

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Playground',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: Scaffold(body:LoginForm()
      ),
    );
  }
}

class LoginForm extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _LoginForm();
}

class _LoginForm extends State<LoginForm>{
  // GlobalKey<FormState> formKey = new GlobalKey();
  final _formKey = new GlobalKey<FormState>();
  String _email;
  String _password;

  void validateAndSave(){
    final form = _formKey.currentState;
    if(form.validate())
    {
      print ('Form is valid');
    }
    else
    {
      print('form is invalid');
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15.0, right: 15.0),
        child: Form(
            child: Column(
              // mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
                children: <Widget>[
                  SizedBox(height: 150.0,),
                  //input field for email
                  TextFormField(
                    decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Email'),
                    validator: (value) => value.isEmpty ? 'Email cannot be blank':null,
                    //       onSaved: (value) => _email = value,
                  ),
                  //input field for password
                  TextFormField(
                    decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Password'),
                    obscureText: true,
                    validator: (value) => value.isEmpty ? 'Password cannot be blank':null,
                    //     onSaved: (value) => _password = value,
                  ),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text ('Login', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0),),
                    onPressed: validateAndSave,
                  )
                ]
            )
        )
    );
  }
}

我觉得我错过了代码中的某些内容。在解决此问题方面，我将不胜感激。

I feel like I have missed something in the code. I would appreciate any help in sorting this issue out.

推荐答案

您没有添加键到表单，此代码应该可以工作：

You didn't add the key to the form, this code should work:

class _LoginForm extends State<LoginForm> {
  // GlobalKey<FormState> formKey = GlobalKey();
  final GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
  String _email;
  String _password;

  void validateAndSave() {
    final FormState form = _formKey.currentState;
    if (form.validate()) {
      print('Form is valid');
    } else {
      print('Form is invalid');
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15.0, right: 15.0),
      child: Form(
        key: _formKey,
        child: Column(
          // mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
          children: <Widget>[
            SizedBox(
              height: 150.0,
            ),
            // input field for email
            TextFormField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Email'),
              validator: (value) =>
                  value.isEmpty ? 'Email cannot be blank' : null,
              // onSaved: (value) => _email = value,
            ),
            // input field for password
            TextFormField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Password'),
              obscureText: true,
              validator: (value) =>
                  value.isEmpty ? 'Password cannot be blank' : null,
              // onSaved: (value) => _password = value,
            ),
            RaisedButton(
              child: Text(
                'Login',
                style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0),
              ),
              onPressed: validateAndSave,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

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