R日期格式-将字符串转换为日期 [英] R date format - cast string as date

问题描述

我正在尝试从数据帧中读取一个日期列，该日期列存储为字符串|（请参见 DateString列。这就是我的数据的样子：

I am trying to read a date column from a dataframe, which is stored as a string |(see column 'DateString'. This is how my data looks like:

  X. Date_String       ASIN Stars positive_rating
1  0    20150430 B00GKKI4IE     5               0
2  1    20150430 B00GKKI4IE     5               0
3  2    20150430 B00GKKI4IE     5               0
4  3    20150429 B00GKKI4IE     5               0
5  4    20150428 B00GKKI4IE     5               0
6  5    20150428 B00GKKI4IE     5               0

，这就是我用来将此列设置为日期的格式

and this is what I am using to format this column as Date

data$date.of.review  <- as.Date(data$Date_String, "%Y%m%d")

收到错误消息

Error in charToDate(x) : 
  character string is not in a standard unambiguous format

有什么办法解决吗？谢谢

any ideas how to solve it? thanks

他re是数据框的结构：

Here is the structure of the dataframe:

structure(list(X. = 0:5, Date_String = c(20150430L, 20150430L, 
20150430L, 20150429L, 20150428L, 20150428L), ASIN = structure(c(1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("B00GKKI4IE", "B00I4OBXWI", "B00IB17BFM", 
"B00IN2WD5C", "B00J58F0IA", "B00K7NCS9G", "B00KJEZIBS", "B00KZER5GS", 
"B00MK39H68", "B00O1GTTWY"), class = "factor"), Stars = c(5L, 
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L), positive_rating = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)), .Names = c("X.", 
"Date_String", "ASIN", "Stars", "positive_rating"), row.names = c(NA, 
6L), class = "data.frame")

推荐答案

如果包装了

sapply(data, class)
data$date.of.review  <- as.Date(as.character(data$Date_String), "%Y%m%d")
data

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