Python Django：计算工作日 [英] Python Django: Count business days

问题描述

我需要计算两个日期之间的工作日。此外，我还必须删除单独的表格（节假日）中列出的日期。

I need to count business days between two dates. In addition, I must also remove the days listed in a separate table (holidays).

到目前为止，我已经有了这段代码。它会计算天数，但不会从单独的表（假日）中删除天数。

So far I have this code. It counts the days but does not remove the days from the separate table (holidays).

class Holidays(models.Model):
    class Meta:
        ordering = ['date']

    date = models.DateField(null=True, verbose_name='Date')

class Situation(models.Model):
    class Meta:
        ordering = ['date_time_start']

    date_time_start = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=False, verbose_name='Date/Time Start')
    date_time_end = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=False, verbose_name='Date/Time End')

    @property
    def business_days(self):
        holidays = Holidays.objects.values_list('date', flat=True)
        oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
        dt = self.date_time_start.date()
        total_days = 0
        while (dt <= self.date_time_end.date()):
            if not dt.isoweekday() in (6, 7) and dt not in holidays.values():
                total_days += 1
            dt += oneday
        return total_days

推荐答案

为您提供一个非常简单的技巧，使用numpy，更准确地说：

Just a very quick tip for you, use numpy, and to be more exact:

https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generation/numpy.busday_count.html

它具有您需要的一切：
它计算两个日期之间的工作日，您可以创建自己的假期列表，如下所示：

it has everything that you need: It counts business days between two dates and you can create a list of your own holidays, like so:

bd_holidays = ['2019-12-25', '2019-12-26']
bd_cal = np.busdaycalendar(holidays=bd_holidays)

之后，您可以像这样：

count = np.busday_count(begindate, enddate, weekmask='1111100', busdaycal=bd_cal)

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