您如何管理和组织文件？ （脚本，存储库，下载，PDF等） [英] How do you manage and organize your files? (scripts, repos, downloads, pdf's, etc)
问题描述
像你们中的许多人一样，我必须处理大量文件：源代码，二进制下载，电子表格，pdf，word文档，图像，注释文件，快速脚本等等。
Like many of you, I have to deal with a large amount of files: source code, binary downloads, spreadsheets, pdf's, word docs, images, note files, quick scripts, and more.
这些文件可以分为许多类别：
These files can fall into many categories:
- 最终应删除的临时文件
- 应存档的重要或有用的参考文件
- 与特定雇主的特定项目相关的文件
- 一般雇主文件，例如例如假期计划，医疗保健计划，旅行申请表等
- 与任何特定雇主无关的专业文档
- 侧项目
- 个人文件（税金，重要收据，便笺等）
- Temporary files that should eventually be deleted
- Important or useful references files that should be archived
- Files tied to specific projects at a specific employer
- General employer documents such as holiday schedules, healthcare plans, travel request forms, etc
- Professional documents not tied to any specific employer
- Side projects
- Personal documents (taxes, important receipts, notes, etc)
我想避免巨大的文件夹层次结构，特别是对于我经常通过命令行访问的文件
I'd like to avoid huge folder hierarchies, especially for the files I access via commandline on a frequent basis
对于存档文件，基于索引的基于标签的分类系统似乎更适合
For archived files, an indexed, tag-based categorization system would seem to be a better fit than the folder approach.
是否有推荐的工具或系统可以有效地管理文件？我正在考虑将下载文件夹变成一种收件箱，并采用GTD方法。同样，像Hazel这样的程序也可能会提供帮助。
Are there any recommended tools or systems for managing files effectively? I'm considering turning my Downloads folder into a sort of "Inbox" and taking a GTD approach. Also, programs like Hazel might be able to help.
我的重点是Mac软件，但是我有兴趣听听所有方法。
My focus is on Mac software, but I'm interested in hearing all approaches.
您使用什么文件夹结构，系统和工具来管理文件？
What folder structures, systems, and tools do you use to manage your files?
推荐答案
I选择深层次的方法。最大的问题是我的电子邮件存档，其中许多邮件需要多个分类，但只能存储在一个地方。我们迁移到了Notes，这意味着长期的内存丢失了-我讨厌那样。
I go for the deep hierarchy approach. The biggest problem was my email archive, where many messages needed more than one classification, but could only be stored in one place. We got migrated to Notes, which means that long-term memory is lost - I hate that.
在最宽松的意义上，我试图使项目保持组织性术语。我有顶级目录，例如：
I try to keep stuff organized by projects - in the loosest sense of the term. I have top-level directories like:
- bin-可执行命令
- inc-标头（I
- lib-库（具有用于不同库的源的子目录）
- src-主要源档案（a无数子目录，大约两到三个级别，忽略了诸如RCS子目录之类的伪像）
- 等-主要是配置文件和相关脚本
- tmp-名义上为临时文件（最古老的居民已经超过了十年的标记，但是是从其他地方进口的；我创建或下载的最古老的居民是2000年末）
- bin - executable commands
- inc - headers (I program in C a lot)
- lib - libraries (with sub-directories for the source of different libraries)
- src - main source archive (a myriad sub-directories, some two or three levels deep, ignoring artefacts like RCS sub-directories)
- etc - mainly configuration files and associated scripts
- tmp - nominally temporary files (the oldest resident has passed the decade mark, but that was imported from elsewhere; the oldest residents I created or downloaded date from late 2000)
然后我会有各种各样的半目的子目录，例如：
I then have a miscellany of semi-purposeful sub-directories, such as:
- 工作-充斥着sub -与工作相关的目录
- pdf-子目录中包含PDF文件
- 文件-包含非PDF文件
- doc-更多文档（需要对此进行处理）
- work - laden with sub-directories related to work
- pdf - full of PDF files in sub-directories
- papers - full of non-PDF file
- doc - more documentation (need to work on this bit)
由于这台计算机距离我1500英里，并且正在运行Solaris 10，所以我不确定如何使用Google桌面之类的工具来管理它。
Since this machine is physically 1500 miles from me, and is running Solaris 10, I'm not sure how I'd use a tool such as Google Desktop to manage it.
在我使用的Windows笔记本电脑上，我有一个 C：\文件柜\ 目录，该目录具有子目录的层次结构。我不喜欢Windows分散我的文件的方式；我更喜欢负责按照自己的方式散布自己的文件。
On the Windows laptop I use, I have a C:\Filing Cabinet\ directory which has a hierarchy of sub-directories under it. I don't like the way Windows scatters my files around; I much prefer to be in charge of scattering my own files around the way I want to.
我在家的Mac与我的主要工作机器平行-减去工作专用的东西。
My Mac at home parallels my main work machine - minus the work-specific stuff.
这篇关于您如何管理和组织文件？ （脚本，存储库，下载，PDF等）的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
