如何删除使用distutils安装的程序？ [英] How remove a program installed with distutils?

问题描述

我已经使用以下setup.py安装了python应用程序：

I have installed a python application with this setup.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python

from distutils.core import setup
from libyouandme import APP_NAME, APP_DESCRIPTION, APP_VERSION, APP_AUTHORS, APP_HOMEPAGE, APP_LICENSE

setup(
    name=APP_NAME.replace(" ","-").lower(),
    version=APP_VERSION,
    description=APP_DESCRIPTION,
    author="John G",
    author_email="[e-mail]",
    url=APP_HOMEPAGE,
    license=APP_LICENSE,
    scripts=["youandme.py"],
    packages=["libyouandme"],
    data_files=[
        ('share/applications', ['youandme.desktop']),
        ('usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps', ['icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/you.png']),
        ('usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps', ['icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/you.png']),
        ('usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps', ['icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/you.png'])],
)

如何删除

我可以使用distutils吗？

Do I can do this with distutils ?

推荐答案

安装checkinstall Ubuntu软件包。 checkinstall 监视安装过程并创建一个deb软件包。这样，您就可以使用常规的软件包管理命令删除该软件。

Install the checkinstall Ubuntu package. checkinstall monitors the installation procedure and creates a deb package. This lets you use regular package management commands to remove the software.

首先，使用checkinstall重新安装候选python模块/软件包。将目录更改为包含候选python模块/软件包的setup.py文件的目录：

First, reinstall the candidate python module/package using checkinstall. Change directory to the directory containing the setup.py file of the candidate python module/package:

cd <PACKAGE_NAME>

然后：

sudo checkinstall -D --fstrans=no python setup.py install

这将创建.deb软件包，然后再次安装python模块。
会问您几个问题。默认答案应该很好。
（但是，当setup.py文件位于python模块的子目录中，例如 source子目录中时，您可以更改.deb软件包的名称。）

This creates a .deb package, and installs the python module again. You'll be asked a few questions. The default answers should be fine. (But you might change the "name" of the .deb package, when the setup.py file is in a subdirectory of the python module, for example the "source" subdirectory.)

（保存的.deb软件包现在可以捕获python软件包的安装方式，而dpkg可以删除python软件包。）

(The saved .deb package now captures how the python package installed itself, and dpkg can remove the python package.)

然后立即删除模块：

sudo dpkg -r <PACKAGE_NAME>

PS。我听说有些安装程序与 checkinstall 不兼容，尽管我自己从未遇到任何问题。

PS. I've heard that some installation programs are not compatible with checkinstall, though I've never run into any problems myself.

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