Django反向访问器错误 [英] Django Reverse accessor error

问题描述

我不明白为什么我的模型的某些字段会发生冲突。

I dont understand why some fields of my models clash.

我没有任何外键，为什么它们会发生冲突？！

I dont have any foreign key so why would they clash ?!

这是我的代码：

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
import datetime
import uuid

# Create your models here
class Patients(AbstractUser):
    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length = 255)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length = 255)
    dob = models.DateField(datetime.date.today)
    gender = models.CharField(max_length = 1)
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.id

这是错误：

api.Patients.groups: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor for 'Patients.groups' clashes with reverse accessor for 'User.groups'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'Patients.groups' or 'User.groups'.
api.Patients.user_permissions: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor for 'Patients.user_permissions' clashes with reverse accessor for 'User.user_permissions'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'Patients.user_permissions' or 'User.user_permissions'.
auth.User.groups: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor for 'User.groups' clashes with reverse accessor for 'Patients.groups'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'User.groups' or 'Patients.groups'.
auth.User.user_permissions: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor for 'User.user_permissions' clashes with reverse accessor for 'Patients.user_permissions'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'User.user_permissions' or 'Patients.user_permissions'.

推荐答案

您需要添加 AUTH_USER_MODEL 到您的 setting.py 文件。 Django需要知道这一点才能初始化默认模型。您可以添加如下内容：

You need to add AUTH_USER_MODEL to your setting.py file. Django needs to know that to initialise the default model. You can add that as follows:

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'your_app.Patients'

在文档替换自定义用户模型

参考： https://stackoverflow.com/a/26703434/4575071

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