在Windows Docker容器中设置语言和区域设置 [英] Setting the language and region settings in a Windows Docker Container

问题描述

我正在基于 mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/runtime:4.8 基本映像创建一个Docker容器。

I'm creating a docker container based on the mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/runtime:4.8 base image.

此图像设置为 en_US ，表示所有Windows语言和区域设置以及默认位置均设置为美国。

This image is set to en_US, meaning that all the Windows language and region settings and default location is set to United States.

我需要做的是将其更改为 en_GB 并将位置更改为 United Kindom 作为默认用户，因为我有一个.Net应用程序，该应用程序依赖于第三方库，该库使用此库将数据输出到Excel。但是，到目前为止，我尝试过的所有操作似乎都无法更改语言和区域设置。

What I need to do is to change this to en_GB and change the location to United Kindom for the default user because I have a .Net application which has a dependency on a 3rd party library that uses this to output data to Excel. However nothing I've tried seems to be able to change the language and region settings thus far.

到目前为止，我已经尝试过：

Things I have tried so far:

1. 尝试使用 intl.cpl 国际设置以导入设置并更新默认用户：

1. Attempted to use the intl.cpl International Settings to import the settings and update the default user:

# Set Locale and language 
& $env:SystemRoot\System32\control.exe "intl.cpl,,/f:`"UKRegion.xml`""

# Set Languages/culture
Set-Culture en-GB

UKRegion.xml的内容：

Contents of UKRegion.xml:

<gs:GlobalizationServices xmlns:gs="urn:longhornGlobalizationUnattend">
    <!--User List-->
    <gs:UserList>
        <gs:User UserID="Current" CopySettingsToDefaultUserAcct="true" CopySettingsToSystemAcct="true"/> 
    </gs:UserList>

    <!-- user locale -->
    <gs:UserLocale> 
        <gs:Locale Name="en-GB" SetAsCurrent="true"/> 
    </gs:UserLocale>

    <!-- system locale -->
    <gs:SystemLocale Name="en-GB"/>
    <!-- GeoID -->

    <gs:LocationPreferences>
        <gs:GeoID Value="242"/>
    </gs:LocationPreferences>

    <gs:MUILanguagePreferences>
        <gs:MUILanguage Value="en-GB"/>
        <gs:MUIFallback Value="en-US"/>
    </gs:MUILanguagePreferences>

    <!-- input preferences -->
    <gs:InputPreferences>
        <!--en-GB-->
        <gs:InputLanguageID Action="add" ID="0809:00000809" Default="true"/> 
    </gs:InputPreferences>
</gs:GlobalizationServices>

1. 在启动应用程序之前在 powershell 脚本：

1. Setting the values before starting the application in a powershell script:

Set-WinSystemLocale -SystemLocale en-GB
Set-WinHomeLocation -GeoId 242
Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList (New-WinUserLanguageList -Language en-GB) -Force
Set-Location -Path "C:\\AppFolder"
.\AppExe.exe

设置容器并附上我可以看到 Get-WinHomeLocation 已更新， Get-WinUserLanguageList 显示 en_GB 作为选项，但是 Get-WinSystemLocale 中Windows的默认语言仍返回 en-US

After setting up the container and attaching I can see that Get-WinHomeLocation has updated, Get-WinUserLanguageList shows en_GB as an option, however the default language for windows from Get-WinSystemLocale still returns en-US

我还考虑过从en-GB Windows Server Core基本映像构建自己的基本映像，并运行Microsoft运行的框架设置以创建Framework runtime 4.8映像，但是Microsoft似乎没有发布en-GB基本映像！

I also considered building my own base image from the en-GB Windows Server Core base image and running the framework setup that Microsoft runs to create the Framework runtime 4.8 image, but Microsoft don't seem to publish an en-GB base image!

还有其他人遇到吗？您是如何解决的？还有其他建议吗？

Has anyone else come across this? How did you resolve it? Any other suggestions?

推荐答案

答案是，Docker容器在使用进程隔离时会从主机继承语言设置。因此，请根据需要更改主持人的语言设置。在PowerShell中，要设置区域，您可以执行以下操作：

The answer is that a Docker container inherits language settings from the host when using Process Isolation. So, change the host's language settings as desired. In PowerShell, to set the Region you can do this:

Set-WinSystemLocale en-GB
Restart-Computer

现在运行Docker：

Now run Docker:

docker run -it --isolation=process mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:1909 PowerShell

在Docker Shell中：

Within the Docker shell:

Get-WinSystemLocale

LCID             Name             DisplayName
----             ----             -----------
2057             en-GB            English (United Kingdom)

这篇关于在Windows Docker容器中设置语言和区域设置的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！