AttributeError：/usr/lib/libgdal.so.1：未定义符号：OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64在Docker中安装时 [英] AttributeError: /usr/lib/libgdal.so.1: undefined symbol: OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64 While installing in Docker

问题描述

在使用postgres db的docker上安装GeoDjango时出错。

我对docker来说是个新手，我正在设置我的在docker上进行项目。我不知道，这是关于django还是postgres的错误。

I'm completely new to docker and i'm setting up my project on docker. I don't know, is this error is regarding django or postgres.

发现此错误

AttributeError：/usr/lib/libgdal.so .1：未定义符号：
OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64在Docker中安装时

AttributeError: /usr/lib/libgdal.so.1: undefined symbol: OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64 While installing in Docker

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
        postgres:
                restart: always
                image: postgres:alpine
                volumes:
                        - ./postgres_gis/gis_db:/home/dev/gis_db.sql
                environment:
                        POSTGRES_USER: postgres
                        POSTGRES_PASSWORD: Dev@mishra123
                        POSTGRES_DB: gis_db
                expose:
                        - "5432"
        web:
                build: ./HomePage
                restart: always
                expose:
                        - "8000"
                volumes:
                        - ./HomePage:/home/dev/app/HomePage
                depends_on:
                        - postgres
                environment:
                        - DEBUG=1

网络/ Dockerfile

from python:3.6.2-slim
RUN groupadd dev && useradd -m -g dev -s /bin/bash dev
RUN echo "dev ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
RUN mkdir -p /home/dev/app/HomePage
RUN chown -R dev:dev /home/dev/app
RUN chmod -R +x+r+w /home/dev/app
WORKDIR /home/dev/app/HomePage
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade
COPY requirements.txt /home/dev/app/HomePage
RUN apt-get install -y python3-dev python3-pip
RUN apt-get install -y libpq-dev
RUN apt-get install -y binutils libproj-dev gdal-bin
RUN pip install --upgrade pip
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY ./docker-entrypoint.sh /
RUN chmod +x /docker-entrypoint.sh
USER dev
ENTRYPOINT ["/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]

web /docker-entrypoint.sh

web/docker-entrypoint.sh

#!/bin/sh
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

docker-compose ps：

root@BlackCat:/home/dev/Project-EX/django-PR# docker-compose up      
Starting django-pr_postgres_1 ... done
Starting django-pr_web_1      ... done
Attaching to django-pr_postgres_1, django-pr_web_1
postgres_1  | 2019-12-12 16:34:43.907 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
postgres_1  | 2019-12-12 16:34:43.908 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
postgres_1  | 2019-12-12 16:34:44.099 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
postgres_1  | 2019-12-12 16:34:44.672 UTC [18] LOG:  database system was shut down at 2019-12-11 18:45:45 UTC
postgres_1  | 2019-12-12 16:34:44.912 UTC [1] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
web_1       | Traceback (most recent call last):
web_1       |   File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
web_1       |     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
web_1       |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
web_1       |     utility.execute()
web_1       |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 377, in execute
web_1       |     django.setup()
web_1       |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
web_1       |     apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
web_1       |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 114, in populate
web_1       |     app_config.import_models()
web_1       |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 211, in import_models
web_1       |     self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
web_1       |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
web_1       |     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, 
web_1       |     func = self.__getitem__(name)
web_1       |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ctypes/__init__.py", line 366, in __getitem__
web_1       |     func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self))
web_1       | AttributeError: /usr/lib/libgdal.so.1: undefined symbol: OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64
web_1       | Watching for file changes with StatReloader

推荐答案

您遇到的问题是您的GDAL版本太旧了。您的 Dockerfile 是基于 python：3.6.2-slim 基于Debian Jessie，并安装了 gdal 版本 1.10.1 。 c> OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64 变量是在2.0.0版中引入的

The problem you are encountering is that your version of GDAL is too old. Your Dockerfile is built on python:3.6.2-slim, which is based off Debian Jessie, and installs gdal version 1.10.1. The OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64 variable was introduced in v. 2.0.0

根据 GDAL软件包页面（位于debian.org），您需要Debian的更新版本（拉伸，克星，靶心都可以使用） 。因此，我建议您将 Dockerfile 更改为使用 python：3.8.0-slim-buster 或更高版本。请查看 hub.docker.com python 页面以获取更多信息

According to the GDAL package page at debian.org, you need a newer version of Debian (stretch, buster, bullseye will all work). As such, I would recommend that you change your Dockerfile to use python:3.8.0-slim-buster or newer. Please check the hub.docker.com python page for more information

此外，如评论中所述，您的 Dockerfile 应该仅具有 CMD 或 ENTRYPOINT ，但不能两者都选。由于您的 entrypoint.sh 可以完成 CMD 的工作，因此，我只删除 CMD 并坚持使用 ENTRYPOINT

Also, as mentioned in the comments, your Dockerfile should only have one of CMD or ENTRYPOINT, but not both. Since your entrypoint.sh does what CMD does and more, I'd just remove CMD and stick with ENTRYPOINT

披露：我为 EnterpriseDB（EDB）

这篇关于AttributeError：/usr/lib/libgdal.so.1：未定义符号：OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64在Docker中安装时的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！