泊坞窗中的Python错误-distutils.errors.CompileError：命令'gcc'失败，退出状态为1 [英] Python error in docker - distutils.errors.CompileError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

问题描述

我正在尝试在docker映像中安装google-cloud-pubsub。要求之一是安装grpcio。尝试安装grpcio时，出现类似 distutils.errors.CompileError：命令'gcc'失败，退出状态为1的错误。

我也已经安装了这些软件包-> pip install --upgrade wheel numpy熊猫cython六

使用的版本：Python 3.6.9&来自/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip（python 3.6）的pip 20.1.1

 追溯（最近一次调用） ：
，文件 /tmp/pip-install-gtay96uw/grpcio/src/python/grpcio/commands.py，第262行，位于build_extensions 
 build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions（self）$ b $中b在build_extensions 
 _build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions（self）
文件 /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Cython/Distutils/old_build_ext.py中，第195行。 /usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py，第448行，位于build_extensions 
 self._build_extensions_serial（）
文件 /usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/ _build_extensions_serial 
 self.build_extension（ext）
中的命令/build_ext.py，第473行， / usr / lib / python3.6 / site-packages / setuptools / command / build_ext.py第208行，在build_extension 
 _build_ext.build_extension（self，ext）
文件 /usr/lib/python3.6/distut中il / command / build_ext.py，第533行，位于build_extension 
Depend = ext.depends）
文件 /usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/ccompiler.py，第574行，在编译
 self._compile（obj，src，ext，cc_args，extra_postargs，pp_opts）中
文件 /tmp/pip-install-gtay96uw/grpcio/src/python/grpcio/commands.py new_compile 
 pp_opts）中的第246行，
文件 /usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/unixccompiler.py，_compile 
中的第120行，引发CompileError（msg）
 distutils.errors.CompileError：命令'gcc'失败，退出状态为1 
 
 ------------------------ ---------------- 
 **错误：grpcio 
的构建轮失败运行grupcio的setup.py clean ** 
  

还尝试了其他版本的google-cloud-pubsub-> 1.5.0、1.6.1。全部以相同的错误结尾。

我的Docker文件如下所示。

  ### 1。从高山获得Linux 
：3.7 
 
 ### 2.通过程序包管理器
获取Java运行apk更新\ 
& apk升级\ 
&& apk添加--no-cache bash \ 
&& apk添加--no-cache --virtual = build-dependencies解压缩\ 
&& apk添加--no-cache curl \ 
&& apk add --no-cache openjdk8-jre 
 
 ####可选：4.设置JAVA_HOME环境变量，如果需要它，请取消注释下面的行
 ENV JAVA_HOME = / usr /lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk 
 ENV PATH =" $ JAVA_HOME / bin：$ {PATH}" 
 
运行其中的Java&& java -version 
 RUN echo $ PATH 
 
 #FROM python：3.7.5-alpine3.9 
 ### 3.获取Python，PIP 
 apk add --no-cache python3 \ 
&& python3 -m surepip \ 
&& pip3 install --upgrade pip setuptools \ 
&& rm -r / usr / lib / python * / ensurepip&& if 
如果[！ -e / usr / bin / pip];然后ln -s pip3 / usr / bin / pip; fi&& if 
如果[[！ -e / usr / bin / python]];然后ln -sf / usr / bin / python3 / usr / bin / python; fi&& \ 
 rm -r /root/.cache 
 
 RUN apk --update add --no-cache gcc python3-dev musl-dev g ++ 
 
 RUN apk --update add gpgme-dev libc-dev 
 
来自gcr.io/google.com/cloudsdktool/cloud-sdk:alpine 
运行gcloud组件安装gsutil bq 
  

解决方案

我也在高山linux上遇到此问题。

  apk add python-dev 
  

使用此代码解决。 / p>

I am trying to install google-cloud-pubsub in a docker image. One of the requirement is to install grpcio. While trying to install grpcio, I get an error like "distutils.errors.CompileError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1"

I have also installed these packages -> pip install --upgrade wheel numpy panda cython six

Version used : Python 3.6.9 & pip 20.1.1 from /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)

        Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/tmp/pip-install-gtay96uw/grpcio/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 262, in build_extensions
      build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Cython/Distutils/old_build_ext.py", line 195, in build_extensions
      _build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
      self._build_extensions_serial()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
      self.build_extension(ext)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 208, in build_extension
      _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 533, in build_extension
      depends=ext.depends)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 574, in compile
      self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
    File "/tmp/pip-install-gtay96uw/grpcio/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 246, in new_compile
      pp_opts)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 120, in _compile
      raise CompileError(msg)
  distutils.errors.CompileError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  **ERROR: Failed building wheel for grpcio
  Running setup.py clean for grpcio**

Tried other version of google-cloud-pubsub as well -> 1.5.0, 1.6.1. All ending with the same error.

My Docker file looks like below.

### 1. Get Linux
FROM alpine:3.7

### 2. Get Java via the package manager
RUN apk update \
&& apk upgrade \
&& apk add --no-cache bash \
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual=build-dependencies unzip \
&& apk add --no-cache curl \
&& apk add --no-cache openjdk8-jre

#### OPTIONAL : 4. SET JAVA_HOME environment variable, uncomment the line below if you need it
ENV JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk"
ENV PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:${PATH}"

RUN which java && java -version
RUN echo $PATH

#FROM python:3.7.5-alpine3.9
### 3. Get Python, PIP
RUN apk add --no-cache python3 \
&& python3 -m ensurepip \
&& pip3 install --upgrade pip setuptools \
&& rm -r /usr/lib/python*/ensurepip && \
if [ ! -e /usr/bin/pip ]; then ln -s pip3 /usr/bin/pip ; fi && \
if [[ ! -e /usr/bin/python ]]; then ln -sf /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python; fi && \
rm -r /root/.cache

RUN apk --update add --no-cache gcc python3-dev musl-dev g++

RUN apk --update add gpgme-dev libc-dev

FROM gcr.io/google.com/cloudsdktool/cloud-sdk:alpine
RUN gcloud components install gsutil bq

解决方案

I was also getting this problem on alpine linux.

apk add python-dev

solved with this code.

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