使用PyQt绘制由多个点组成的线 [英] Drawing a line consisting of multiple points using PyQt
问题描述
我想使用PyQt通过在Python脚本中单击鼠标来绘制由多个点组成的线。我需要所有点的坐标,并且我希望能够删除这条线。这是我的脚本完成所有工作,除了图形线条图本身,它只是打印其工作内容:
I want to draw a line consisting of multiple points via mouse click in a Python script using PyQt. I need all coordinates of the ponts and I want to be able to delete the line. Here's my script doing all the work, except for the graphical line drawing itself, it just prints what it does:
#!/usr/bin/python3
import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
class endomess(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.draw = False
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
if self.draw == False:
print('Starting to draw at', str(event.pos()))
self.draw = True
self.linePoints = []
elif self.draw == True:
print('Appending', str(event.pos()))
self.linePoints.append(event.pos())
elif event.button() == Qt.RightButton:
if self.draw == True:
print('Finished drawing. List of all points:', str(self.linePoints))
self.draw = False
def main(argv):
app = QApplication(argv, True)
wnd = endomess()
wnd.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv)
所以,这是我的问题:我实际上如何画出可以通过上面的脚本定义?我已经看过scribble.py和一些Qt绘画文档,但是我不明白。
So, here's my problem: how do I actually draw that line that can be defined via the above script? I already had a look at scribble.py and some Qt paint docs, but I don't get it. Probably, this is not a problem for someone more experienced with Qt?
预先感谢所有帮助!
推荐答案
您可能应该使用图形视图框架绘制线条,而不是尝试直接绘制线条。
You should probably use the graphics view framework for drawing the lines, rather than attempting to paint them directly.
以下是入门的基本演示:
Here's a basic demo to get you started:
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
self.view = View(self)
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Clear View', self)
self.button.clicked.connect(self.handleClearView)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.view)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
def handleClearView(self):
self.view.scene().clear()
class View(QtGui.QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self, parent):
QtGui.QGraphicsView.__init__(self, parent)
self.setScene(QtGui.QGraphicsScene(self))
self.setSceneRect(QtCore.QRectF(self.viewport().rect()))
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
self._start = event.pos()
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
start = QtCore.QPointF(self.mapToScene(self._start))
end = QtCore.QPointF(self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
self.scene().addItem(
QtGui.QGraphicsLineItem(QtCore.QLineF(start, end)))
for point in (start, end):
text = self.scene().addSimpleText(
'(%d, %d)' % (point.x(), point.y()))
text.setBrush(QtCore.Qt.red)
text.setPos(point)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.resize(640, 480)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
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