如何在Elm中打印所选选项的索引？ [英] How to print index of selected option in Elm?

问题描述

我有一个 < select> ; HTML元素，带有3个选项和 < p> 元素。在< p> 元素中，我要在< select> 中打印当前所选项目的索引。例如。如果选择第一个选项，则应打印0，如果选择第二个选项，则应打印1，依此类推。我如何从下面给出的最小代码开始？

I have a <select> HTML element with 3 options and a <p> element. In the <p> element I want to print index of the currently selected item in <select>. E.g. if I select the first option, it should print 0, if I select the second option, it should print 1, and so on. How do I proceed from the minimal code, which is given below?

import Html as H exposing (Html)
import Maybe
import Signal as S exposing (Address, (<~))

type alias Model = { selected : Maybe Int }
model = { selected = Nothing }

type Action = NoOp | Select Int
update action model =
  case action of
    NoOp -> model
    Select n -> { model | selected <- Just n }

view address model =
  H.div []
     [ H.select [] [ H.option [] [ H.text "0" ]
                   , H.option [] [ H.text "1" ]
                   , H.option [] [ H.text "2" ]
                   ]
     , H.p [] [ H.text <| Maybe.withDefault ""
                   <| Maybe.map toString model.selected ]
     ]

actions = Signal.mailbox NoOp
main = view actions.address <~ S.foldp update model actions.signal

推荐答案

有很多不同事件在 elm-html 2.0.0 ，但什么也没有与< select> HTML元素相关。因此，您肯定需要一个自定义事件处理程序，可以使用 上的。它的类型为：

There's a lot of different events in elm-html 2.0.0, but nothing relevant to the <select> HTML element. So you definitely need a custom event handler, which you can create using on. It has a type:

on : String -> Decoder a -> (a -> Message a) -> Attribute

每次在<中选择一个选项时触发的事件; select> 称为更改 。您需要的是来自 elm-community / html-extra 的targetSelectedIndex >使用了 selectedIndex

The event that is triggered every time you select an option inside the <select> is called "change". What you need is targetSelectedIndex from elm-community/html-extra which ustilizes a selectedIndex property.

最终代码如下：

更新为Elm-0.18

Updated to Elm-0.18

import Html exposing (..)
import Html.Events exposing (on, onClick)
import Html.Attributes exposing (..)
import Json.Decode as Json
import Html.Events.Extra exposing (targetSelectedIndex)


type alias Model =
    { selected : Maybe Int }


model : Model
model =
    { selected = Nothing }


type Msg
    = NoOp
    | Select (Maybe Int)


update : Msg -> Model -> Model
update msg model =
    case msg of
        NoOp ->
            model

        Select s ->
            { model | selected = s }


view : Model -> Html Msg
view model =
    let
        selectEvent =
            on "change"
                (Json.map Select targetSelectedIndex)
    in
        div []
            [ select [ size 3, selectEvent ]
                [ option [] [ text "1" ]
                , option [] [ text "2" ]
                , option [] [ text "3" ]
                ]
        , p []
            [ text <|
                Maybe.withDefault "" <|
                    Maybe.map toString model.selected
            ]
        ]


main : Program Never Model Msg
main =
    beginnerProgram { model = model, view = view, update = update }

您可以在此处的浏览器中运行< a href = https://runelm.io/c/xum rel = nofollow noreferrer> https://runelm.io/c/xum

You can run it in browser here https://runelm.io/c/xum

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