（Ruby）正在使用Net :: SMTP与Gmail合作...？ [英] (Ruby) Getting Net::SMTP working with Gmail...?

问题描述

关于使用Ruby的Net :: SMTP通过Gmail发送邮件的任何人，是否有任何质量（最新）信息？我看过几个例子，其中大多数可追溯到2007年到2008年中期，但没有一个对我有用。我需要更多使用最新1.8.7版本的示例。如果文档中仅涵盖了没有人真正使用过的简单示例，我也将不胜感激。

Does anyone have any quality (and up-to-date) information regarding sending mail via Gmail using Ruby's Net::SMTP? I've seen several examples -- most dating from 2007 to mid-2008 and none of them work for me. I need more current examples that use the most recent 1.8.7 release. I'd also appreciate if the documentation didn't only cover simple examples that no one ever really uses.

当前，我收到一个错误消息：

Currently I'm receiving an error:

 SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv2/v3 read server hello A: unknown protocol

关于SMTP协议，我对SSL并不十分熟悉，所以这一切对我来说都是迷路。不幸的是，Net :: SMTP文档仅涵盖了基础，也没有提供各种潜在的OpenSSL :: SSL上下文的完整列表，因此我无法尝试使用各种上下文。

I'm not terribly familiar with SSL as regards the SMTP protocol, so this is all lost on me. Unfortunately the Net::SMTP documentation only covers the bases and doesn't provide a full list of the various potential OpenSSL::SSL contexts either so I can't try various ones.

无论如何，如果有人对将其与Gmail配合使用有任何质量方面的信息，将不胜感激。

Anyway, if anyone has any quality info on getting this to work with Gmail it would be most appreciated.

最好。

推荐答案

我实际上刚刚开始工作。

I actually just got this working. Wrote a quick script to test it.

我遇到的错误与您遇到的错误不同（需要STARTTLS），我还发现我必须使用端口587而不是465。

I was getting a different error than you were (requiring STARTTLS), I also found I had to use port 587 instead of 465.

我找到了使之在我发现的Rails插件中运行的技巧。 （agilewebdevelopment.com/plugins/net_smtp_tls_support）

I found the trick to get it working in a Rails plugin I found. (agilewebdevelopment.com/plugins/net_smtp_tls_support)

如果您评估此文件（它将tls支持添加到标准Net :: SMTP库中）：

if you 'eval' this file (it adds tls support to the standard Net::SMTP library):

http://happiness-is-slavery.net/wp-content/rails-plugins/smtp_add_tls_support/lib/smtp_add_tls_support.rb

然后运行'Net :: SMTP.enable_tls（）'

then run 'Net::SMTP.enable_tls()'

一切似乎都正常。

这是我的代码：

require 'rubygems'
require 'net/smtp'

eval File.read("smtp_tls.rb")
Net::SMTP.enable_tls() 
FROM_EMAIL = "REMOVED"
PASSWORD = "REMOVED"
TO_EMAIL = "REMOVED"

msgstr = <<END_OF_MESSAGE
From: Your Name <#{FROM_EMAIL}>
To: my phone <#{TO_EMAIL}>
Subject: text message
Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 16:26:43 +0900
Message-Id: <[e-mail]>

This is a test message.
END_OF_MESSAGE

Net::SMTP.start('smtp.gmail.com', 587, 'gmail.com',
                      FROM_EMAIL, PASSWORD, :plain) do |smtp|
  smtp.send_message msgstr, FROM_EMAIL, TO_EMAIL

end

显然，我将上述文件下载到了同一目录，并将其命名为 smtp_tls.rb。

obviously, i downloaded the above mentioned file to the same directory and named it 'smtp_tls.rb'

希望这会有所帮助！

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