发生异常时未调用ResponseEntityExceptionHandler [英] ResponseEntityExceptionHandler is not getting called when exception occurs
问题描述
我是春天的新手。我正在使用spring webmvc开发REST api。对于错误处理，我获得了此链接 http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html#mvc-ann-rest-spring-mvc-
I am new to spring. I am developing a REST api with spring webmvc. For Error Handling I got this link http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html#mvc-ann-rest-spring-mvc-exceptions
我尝试在我的项目中使用ResponseEntityExceptionHandler。但是，只要我的控制器抛出异常，它就永远不会到达此ResponseEntityExceptionHandler。
I have tried to use ResponseEntityExceptionHandler in my project . but whenever my controller throws exception it never reaches to this ResponseEntityExceptionHandler.
以下是我的代码段
Controller
Controller
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloController.class);
@RequestMapping(value="/{name}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody String greet(@PathVariable(value = "name")String name ) throws InvalidInputException, ResourceNotFoundException{
logger.info("start greet() "+name );
System.out.println("start greet() "+name);
String message = null;
if("".equalsIgnoreCase(name))
{
throw new InvalidInputException("Invalid Input");
}
List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
names.add("Harshal");
names.add("Smitesh");
if(names.contains(name)){
message = "Hello "+ name;
}else{
throw new ResourceNotFoundException("Requested Resource not found");
}
System.out.println("end greet");
logger.info("end greet()");
return message;
}
}
例外
package com.practice.errorhandlerdemo.exception;
public class InvalidInputException extends RuntimeException{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5489516240608806490L;
public InvalidInputException() {
super("Invalid Input");
}
public InvalidInputException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
package com.practice.errorhandlerdemo.exception;
public class ResourceNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4041009155673754859L;
public ResourceNotFoundException() {
super("requested resource not found");
}
public ResourceNotFoundException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
exceptionhandler
exceptionhandler
@ControllerAdvice
public class RestResponseEntityExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RestResponseEntityExceptionHandler.class);
@ExceptionHandler(value={ResourceNotFoundException.class})
@ResponseStatus(value=HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleResourceNotFound(RuntimeException ex, WebRequest request){
logger.info("start handleResourceNotFound()");
String bodyOfResponse = "Requested resource does not found";
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
return handleExceptionInternal(ex, bodyOfResponse, httpHeaders, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, request);
}
@ExceptionHandler(value={InvalidInputException.class})
@ResponseStatus(value=HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleInvalidInput(RuntimeException ex, WebRequest request){
logger.info("start handleInvalidInput()");
String bodyOfResponse = "Invalid Input";
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
return handleExceptionInternal(ex, bodyOfResponse, httpHeaders, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, request);
}
}
dispatcher servlet
dispatcher servlet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.practice.errorhandlerdemo.controller"/>
<context:annotation-config/>
</beans>
web.xml
<web-app>
<display-name>ErrorHandlerDemo</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/my-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
推荐答案
首先，检查您的您的配置会将@ControllerAdvice 带注释的类考虑在内：它是否位于Spring扫描的包中？您是否以其他任何方式将其声明为Bean？
First, check that your @ControllerAdvice annotated class is taken into account by your configuration: is it located in a package that's scanned by Spring? Did you declare it as a bean in any other way?
此外，您无需扩展 ResponseEntityExceptionHandler 如果您不需要它提供的所有异常映射。
Also, you don't need to extend ResponseEntityExceptionHandler if you don't need all the exception mappings it provides.
一种编写异常处理的简单方法：
A simpler way to write your exception handling:
@ControllerAdvice
public class RestResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(ResourceNotFoundException.class)
protected ResponseEntity<String> handleResourceNotFound(ResourceNotFoundException ex){
return ResponseEntity
.status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
.body("Requested resource does not found");
}
@ExceptionHandler(InvalidInputException.class)
protected ResponseEntity<String> handleInvalidInput(InvalidInputException ex){
return ResponseEntity
.badRequest()
.body("Invalid Input");
}
}
请注意， ResponseEntity 构建器API是在Spring 4.1中引入的，但是您可以在4.0.x上使用常规构造函数。
Note that the ResponseEntity builder API has been in introduced in Spring 4.1, but you can use the regular constructor on 4.0.x.
这篇关于发生异常时未调用ResponseEntityExceptionHandler的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
